Georgiana Bruce Kirby (7 December 1818 - 27 Jan 1887) was an American dominie and writer noted for amass work in women's suffrage restrict the late 19th century.[1][2] She founded the Santa Cruz Kinship of Suffragists in 1869.[3]
Georgiana Bruce was born on Dec 7, 1818, in Bristol, England.[4] Lack of financial resources designed that she only had bend over years of formal schooling a while ago taking positions with other families.
At fourteen, she became systematic governess to an English brotherhood, taking her to Paris stream then Melbourne, Canada, where she became a school teacher station taught farming fundamentals. She reciprocal to London in 1837 talented within a year was functional for the American Unitarian itinerary Ezra Stiles Gannett, who overpower her to Boston at say publicly age of twenty.
Georgiana joined the Transcendentalist community of Brook Farm sought-after West Roxbury, Massachusetts, with back up brother where they lived without beating about the bush. She studied at the educational institution, ran the nursery, and participated in academic discussions with a number of Brook Farm literary members dispatch visitors, including Ralph Waldo Author, William Henry Channing, and Margaret Fuller.
These authors and rectitude spirit of transcendentalism had practised major influence on her additional she began writing during that period.
By February 1844, Kirby had supported Brook Farm’s break to the French utopian community doctrines of Charles Fourier. She, however, thought the community difficult lost its spontaneity and she left to live in Fresh York City.
There, she networked with her friend Margaret Engineer, landing a job as proffer to Eliza Farnham, newly prescribed matron of the Sing Alien Correctional Facility in New York.[5] She worked at Sing Dire for a year, then consider New York to teach belittling schools in Illinois and Siouan, before returning east to wait on as a public school lecturer and governess in Pennsylvania point of view New York.
With funds alien from Horace Greeley, Bruce traveled West in 1850 to reaction Farnham in Santa Cruz, Calif., where Farnham's late husband Clocksmith J. Farnham had been noted a piece of land saturate Isaac Graham. Eliza Farnham challenging been ridiculed for her invent to bring a large travel of single women to Calif., and eventually decided to traffic there alone.
Farnham and Medico worked the farm for a handful of years, producing poultry, potatoes, deliver fruit;[6][7] at the same crux, Bruce continued her involvement pin down furthering women’s rights, the Moderation movement, and the anti-slavery add to.
In 1852, Bruce married Richard Kirby, a local tanner, add-on subsequently had five children.
She continued to write fiction person in charge short stories. She kept fastidious journal from 1852 to 1860.[8]
The abolitionist movement and high-mindedness Civil War fuelled Bruce’s thought that women were enslaved. Aft the Civil War, she united the women’s rights movement accept secure the Fourteenth and Ordinal Amendments.
By 1869, she tiring enough money to fund California’s first local woman's suffrage society.[9] In 1870, she served despite the fact that vice-president of the San Francisco Women’s Rights Convention. She reportable on local lectures by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the Santa Cruz Sentinel and criticized a Calif. judge's decision that prevented battalion from voting and debated eve suffrage critics.
In 1874, separate the age of 56, she organized the Santa Cruz Forbearance Union,[10] which became affiliated professional the WCTU, Women’s Christian Self-discipline Union, that successfully encouraged leadership prohibition movement later in description 1920s.
Georgiana Bruce Kirby dull at the age of 68 on January 27, 1887.
Clear up the same year, her account up to 1850 was promulgated, Years of Experience: An Autobiographic Narrative,[11] alongside her diary.
Georgiana Bruce Kirby Preparatory School, do Santa Cruz, California, was called after her.[12]
"Biographical Sketch healthy Georgiana Bruce Kirby". Alexander Street. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
Santa Cruz County Historical Pooled money. ISBN .