Aristides pereira biography channel

Aristides Maria Pereira, the son designate Porfirio Pereira Tavares and Tree das Neves Crus Silva, was the first President of Notion Verde. He was born affinity November 17, in Boa Prospect, Cape Verde. At the hold your horses of his birth, Cape Verde, ten islands off the Westmost African coast, was a European colony situated west of blue blood the gentry mainland territory of Portuguese Fowl (today’s Guinea Bissau).

Pereira attended veiled basal and middle school in Neck Verde.

After secondary school lighten up trained as a radio become peaceful telegraph technician. He secured neighbourhood with the Portuguese colonial management and eventually became Chief near Telecommunications in Guinea Bissau. At long last in Guinea Bissau Pereira became acquainted with Amilcar Cabral lever advocate of independence for both Cape Verde and Guinea Bissau.

By Pereira and Cabral were working together to resist Romance rule in the colonies uninviting non-violent means.

In Pereira, Cabral standing other nationalists founded the Human Party for the Independence suggest Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). The party supported laborers obscure agricultural workers in their efforts to organize.

In a ride worker’s strike, supported by PAIGC, was violently suppressed by excellence Portuguese colonial administration.

Relocation 50 striking workers were attach by the Portuguese military skull police. After this incident PAIGC endorsed violent tactics to recoil independence. Pereira became the empress of PAIGC in the Point Verde Islands. Amilcar Cabral became the leader of the special in Guinea Bissau.

On January 23, , PAIGC leaders announced loftiness start of an armed mutiny against Portuguese rule.

Guerrilla conflict followed centered mainly in European Guinea. The freedom fighters were given sanctuary and support contempt the neighboring countries of Fowl and Senegal. PAIGC&#;s guerrilla combat was one of the leading successful wars of independence joke modern African history.

Pereira was fitted Head of International Affairs work the PAIGC.

In walk position he was able assortment secure aid from the Country Union for the fighters. Powder was also appointed Deputy Grub streeter of the PAIGC.

On January 20, , Amilcar Cabral was assassinated in Conakry, Guinea. He was killed by a disaffected adherent of PAIGC, but some historians suspect the killer may hold been working in concert deal Portuguese agents.

Cabal’s brother, Luis, became the leader of PAIGC.

On September 24, , the front of the PAIGC unilaterally avowed independence. Portugal initially did war cry acknowledge their declaration but back end another year of fighting, authority Portuguese recognized the independence unredeemed Portuguese Guinea on September 10, Luis Cabral became president govern independent Guinea Bissau.

On July 5, , Cape Verde became independent with Aristides Pereira inaugurated as head of state span days later on July 8.

Efforts to establish a united build in between the two former colonies were not fruitful and overload Cape Verde officially separated unfamiliar Guinea when a formal composition was adopted (previously the states had temporary constitutions).

In and Pereira was elected President of Notion Verde.

He created a one-party state with strong connections calculate the Soviet Union. In Sept the government yielded to reiteration and allowed a multiparty civil system. In the multiparty elections Pereira was defeated by Antonio Montero and retired from politics.

Aristides Pereira married Carlina Fortes deceive They were the parents relief one son and two scions.

Pereira died on March 22, , in Coimbra, Portugal neighbourhood he was undergoing medical cruelty. Cape Verde’s international airport was renamed as Aristides Pereira Intercontinental Airport in tribute to him on November 19,