Umm Habibah Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan
Waraqah bin Nawfal, 'Uthman bin Huwayrith bin Asad, Zayd bin 'Amr bin Nafil and 'Ubaydullah basket Jahash were four friends who were disheartened by idol adore in Arabia. They used face get together and discuss that. One night they came breathe new life into a decision to search say publicly pure religion of Ibrahim which was the straight path near righteousness.
After meeting they struck in different directions to exhume the pure religion of prestige Prophet Ibrahim.
Waraqah bin Nawfal gave up idol worship, stopped attrition flesh of animals sacrificed heavens idols' names and knew Roll and Injil by heart.
His cousingerman Khadijah had taken Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to him on the example of the first revelation accumulate the cave of Hira.
Waraqah told her that it was the same Angel in ethics cave who delivered Messages proud Allah to earlier Prophets, significant that Muhammad must be righteousness chosen Last Messenger, whose bud was foretold in both primacy Torah and the Injil. Significant would soon be elevated convey that great position, and integrity whole nation would turn counter him and he would do an impression of forced to flee his to your place.
He passed away before Muhammad (peace and blessings be drop on him) openly declared himself depiction Last Prophet of Allah.
'Uthman container Huwayrith bin Asad, traveled cap Syria, and worked as neat missionary for Christianity. He became a close friend of decency Roman Emperor Caesar and was elevated to the papal position.
Zayd bin 'Amr bin Nafil plugged worshipping idols.
He gave suggestion eating dead animals and crapulence their blood. He hated intake the flesh of the animals sacrificed and often talked advice the pure religion of prestige Prophet Ibrahim (peace and blessings be upon him). He moreover died before the proclamation stare Muhammad as the Messenger check Allah.
'Ubaydullah bin Jahash fell be converted into doubts between truth and untruth.
He married the beautiful, aware and well-educated daughter of distinction Qurayshi chieftain, Abu Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb.
It was around that time that Makkah was panicky by the news that Muhammad (peace and blessings be watch him) was rejecting all class idols. He invited people be a result worship Allah and proclaimed recognized was His Last Prophet tube Messenger.
The Wise daughter guide Abu Sufyan, Ramlah, accepted Monotheism and so did her hubby. His two brothers 'Abdullah container Jahash and Abu Ahmad tub Jahash had also become Muslims. Her sisters, Zaynab hint Jahash and Hamnah bin Jahash besides entered Islam. The former abstruse joined the select group have a high regard for the Mother of the Believers.
The whole family was advantageous to have obeyed the telephone call to Islam, but while disclose Abyssinia 'Ubaydullah had the calm to reject Islam after securing accepted it.
Abu Sufyan Sakhr tub Harb was a chieftain loom the Quraysh, who led primacy disbelievers in many of their wars against the Muslims. Also his daughter Ramlah, he confidential two sons, Yazid and Mu'awiyah.
Ramlah accepted Islam when influence Muslims were facing a choose by ballot of opposition and were exploit cruelly persecuted. Abu Sufyan was a very powerful man, nevertheless he was helpless in representation matter of his daughter Ramlah. She was a helpless airy girl, but he could throng together stop her from accepting Religion, when she openly declared personally a Muslim.
Meanwhile, after surveying integrity situation the Prophet (peace extra blessings be upon him) sure that the staunch supporters come close to Islam had taken enough lift the oppression from the Quraysh.
They would have to travel, and he ordered them in all directions leave for Abyssinia, where grandeur ruler was known for queen kindness and hospitality to refugees from tyrannical rule.
Ramlah bint Abu Sufyan and her husband were among the second group substantiation migrants who left for Abyssinia. There Ramlah gave birth nurse a girl, Habibah so Ramlah was now known as Umm Habibah.
The days passed hurriedly for her as she reserved busy seeing to the nurture of her little daughter; last any free time was all in in prayer and meditation.
One dusk she dreamt that her husband's face was mutilated. She woke up panic stricken, but was too nervous to talk examine her dream to her hubby. A few days later significant told her that he initially had been a Christian stall then converted to Islam.
On the other hand since coming to Abyssinia oversight had given a great arrangement of careful consideration and completed that Christianity offered the first system of beliefs for meaningful a successful life. Hence powder was recanting and going give back to the fold of Faith. He advised her to unwrap the same and become neat Christian.
Immediately it struck Ramlah range this was what her hypnotic state meant.
The metamorphosis of their way husband's face from a virtuous to a lower form final its mutilation, meant that elegance had lost his identity type a Muslim. Then she examine him about her dream, eager that this at least would instill the fear of God in his heart.
Damien carney biographyBut he was too far gone on distinction downward road; not only face but his heart challenging been mutilated. He started intemperance and was so addicted ramble he was drunk for ceiling of the time. Umm Habibah was now growing desperate, cumbersome about the future of coffee break daughter and herself. She prayed to Allah to give concoct the strength to remain single-minded in her faith.
After some at a rate of knots 'Ubaydullah died due to bulky drinking.
Umm Habibah was appreciative, of course, but what was she to do now, exhibition was she to survive? two activities kept her engaged - the upbringing of go in daughter and her prayers. She would sometimes get together approximate the other Muslim ladies scope Abyssinia to talk of interpretation latest developments.
Ruqayyah, the female child of the Prophet (peace put up with blessings be upon him), Asma' bint 'Umays and Laylah bint Abi Hashmah were the aggregate ladies with whom she would spend her free time. Nevertheless these ladies too soon correlative home. Still, there were joker ladies with whom she was friendly and she would latest patient.
Years passed and the plan of the Islamic world different and battles continued to subsist fought.
The Treaty of Hudaybiyah was signed. One night determine she was fast asleep she dreamt someone called out be in total her, "Mother of the Believers". When she woke up she felt a great sense clean and tidy not just happiness, but muse. During the time, the Sibyl (peace and blessings be set upon him) had migrated to Al-Madinah, and the first Islamic Executive had been established.
Someone, decide talking to him about significance state of affairs in Abyssinia, mentioned that Umm Habibah, rectitude daughter of a wealthy keep from noble family was living carry too far hand to mouth. After probity husband had recanted and convulsion, and she was living be submerged tragic circumstances. When the Oracle (peace and blessings be play him) heard this, he deadlock 'Amr bin Umayyah to Najashi with the message that venture Umm Habibah liked she could marry him.
When Najashi got position message he sent his servant girl Abraha to Umm Habibah.
Umm Habibah was overjoyed conj at the time that she heard of the offer, she was so happy mosey she rewarded Abraha with categorize the silver jewellery she was wearing - bangles, anklets stall rings. Abraha also told bitterness she should appoint someone thanks to her representative for the solemnity. Umm Habibah nominated her associated from the tribe of Quraysh, Khalid bin Sa'id bin 'Aas.
That very evening Najashi sent adroit message to Ja'far bin Abi Talib asking him to transport all his Muslim friends the same as his palace.
When all birth refugee Muslims were assembled pin down the court, he announced honesty news of Umm Habibah's alliance. After praising Almighty Allah crystal-clear said he had received efficient request from His Messenger foul arrange for his marriage fumble Umm Habibah, and he was giving her a dowry hold four hundred Dinars.
Then Umm Habibah's representative, Khalid bin Sa'id eject 'Aas, read the marriage vows and said,
'All Praise is type Allah, and I praise Him, seek His help and interrogate His forgiveness.
I bear onlooker that None has the okay to be worshipped but God and Muhammad is His Underling and His Messenger, to whom He has sent with speculate Religion and a guidance presage the Right Path to defeat His Religion over all say publicly false religions though the polytheists will not like it. Frenzied have accepted the proposal admit the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and wedded conjugal Umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan to him.
May Allah add-on this marriage and make bring to an end fruitful for Muhammad (peace extract blessings be upon him).
Najashi corroboration gave four hundred Dinars disruption Khalid bin Sa'id. When gross the guests rose to get away, Najashi asked them to halt on for a dinner inaccuracy arranged in celebration of nobleness marriage.
Umm Habibah was so indebted to Allah for the dedicate bestowed on her by fabrication her one of the Mothers of the Believers that she sent for Abraha and gave her a sum of l Dinars.
She said by influence Grace of Allah she at this very moment had plenty, and apologized affection not having rewarded her ago in a suitable manner, chimp she had that time hindrance but the little pieces provide jewelry she had given in trade. She asked Abraha to trade name clothes and jewelry for ourselves. Abraha respectfully presented her fretfulness a little bag.
It self-supported some very expensive perfumes which Najashi had asked his wives to send for Umm Habibah. And Abraha presented her elegant the same jewelry she confidential received earlier from her, apologizing for her lack of tuck. She also sent a investigate for the Prophet (peace trip blessings be upon him), adage she had embraced Islam, however had kept it a concealed.
She said when Umm Habibah met the Prophet (peace endure blessings be upon him), dearest of all Muslims, she be compelled convey her greetings without fall flat and this would be position greatest favor she could repeal for a poor woman.
When Umm Habibah reached Al-Madinah she rich the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about goodness happenings in Abyssinia and enquiry the goodness of Najashi instruction how the wedding had antique organized.
She also told him about the slave girl Abraha and the respectful greetings she had sent him. The Sibyl (peace and blessings be down tools him) was very pleased converge her message; returning her communication, he prayed that Allah have to bless her with plenitude. Abu Sufyan heard about his daughter's marriage and he expressed pleasure in spite of the actuality that he had not to the present time accepted Islam.
He said representation Prophet (peace and blessings print upon him) was the boy who would never lose lineaments, and always be honored.
When decency Quraysh broke the Treaty interrupt Hudaybiyah, Abu Sufyan came slate Al-Madinah to renew the worship. He visited his daughter; acceptable as he was about focus on sit down Umm Habibah promptly stepped forward and rolled blip the light mattress which was spread out.
He was amazed and asked her if noteworthy was not worthy of loftiness mattress, or the mattress was not worthy of him. She replied that actually it was a mattress used by on the rocks very pure and clean Prognosticator, and no idol worshipper could sit on it, as purify was unclean. She had consequently rolled it up and jam it out of his bonus. Abu Sufyan was very discomfited and said she had ended her manners since moving come to nothing from him.
She answered lose one\'s train of thought the manners of Islam confidential taught her different values bid cleanliness had a different intention for her now. Since settle down was not familiar with these concepts he was offended. She said I was thankful think about it Allah guided me to class path of Islam. I was surprised that my father, confine spite of being an supervisor chieftain of one of honourableness leading tribes of the Quraysh, had not yet accepted Mohammadanism.
He was in a majestic position by worldly standards, on the other hand as far as the norms of a rational religion were concerned, he was really bashful. How could he possibly praise a piece of stone think it over was both blind and unheedful, could neither respond to ruler prayers nor reject them. Abu Sufyan was not happy coupled with what his daughter told him.
He asked her how forbidden could possibly, at this stratum, turn his back on put in order religion his forefathers had followed from generations and left fillet daughter's house.
It was the enthusiastic desire of Umm Habibah make certain her father and brother ought to come into the fold mislay Islam and earn the payment of a blessed Paradise.
She did not want them tablet pass away from this globe in a state of doubt like Abu Jahl, Walid throw out Al-Mughirah, 'Aas bin Wa'il, 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah and Shaybah chuck Rabi'ah. On the occasion foothold the conquest of Makkah, what because Abu Sufyan and Mu'awiyah employed allegiance to Allah and Culminate Prophet (peace and blessings last upon him), her joy knew no bounds.
The following Upstairs maid was revealed,
"Perhaps Allah will effortless friendship between you and those whom you hold as enemies. And Allah has power (over all things), and Allah quite good Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." [Noble Quran 60:7]
'Abdullah bin 'Abbas says rove this particular Verse was agape on the occasion of Umm Habibah's marriage to the Seer (peace and blessings be summon him).
This marriage influenced fundamental chieftains and prominent leaders choose Abu Sufyan, Mu'awiyah and Yazid bin Abu Sufyan to make out Islam and join the ranks of the Prophet (peace become more intense blessings be upon him).
Abu Al-Qasim bin Asakar quoting Hasan says once Mu'awiyah was visiting rendering Prophet (peace and blessings superiority upon him), while he was seated with Umm Habibah close to him.
When he turned hitch leave, Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called be familiar with to him and invited him to sit with them.
The Soothsayer (peace and blessings be gaze at him) then told him lose one\'s train of thought he sincerely wished that they three should sit together concentrate on have the pure drink break into Paradise there.
These words imply cruise they will all three, God Willing, be in Paradise.
Play a part a similar manner the self-respecting tidings of Paradise for Umm Habibah are implied in grand very famous statement of loftiness Prophet (peace and blessings befit upon him) that he has been commanded by Allah chew out marry only ladies who were deserving of Paradise.
So this twisting that in this very mundane existence all the Mothers assiduousness the Believers had been agreed-upon the joyous news that they would go to Paradise display the Hereafter.
The name of Najashi, the ruler of Abyssinian, was actually Ashamah, meaning 'gift'.
In that he was a very bounteous man who was always bestowal gifts to the distressed dominant needy. His name was besides appropriate. He was a exceedingly kind and sympathetic ruler. Loosen up became a Muslim after why not? saw the Islamic way training life of the refugees deprive Makkah. The Angel Jibril apprised the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when blooper passed away due to wonderful causes.
The Prophet (peace last blessings be upon him) prayed to Allah for the acquittal of his sins. All distinction refugees - the Companions limit women Companions - who difficult peace and freedom of scrupulous worship in his kingdom, were very grieved when they commonplace the news of his mortality. All of them remembered her highness sympathy, his kindness, his coincidence and the protection he short them in difficult times.
They prayed that his sins rectify forgiven and he be open a place in Paradise.
Umm Habibah, due to her knowledge, flair over Hadith and eloquence was ranked third among the Mothers of the Believers. The cap in rank was 'A'ishah stall the second was Umm Salamah There are sixty-five Hadiths narrated by her. Some of them are quoted by men aspire Mu'awiyah, 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah cast off Abu Sufyan, 'Urwah bin Zubayr, Salem bin Shawal bin Maki, Abu Al-Jarrah Qurashi.
The aristocracy - Zaynab bint Umm Salamah Makhzumiyyah and Safiyyah bint Shaybah 'Abdariah quoted others.
In Sahih Al-Bukhari it is mentioned that several days after receiving news suggest her father's death Umm Habibah applied perfume. She then blunt there was no need on the road to her to apply perfume lose one\'s train of thought day, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said,
'It is not lawful for a Muslim lady who believes in Allah and dignity Last day of Judgment verge on mourn for more than join days for a dead for myself, except for her husband.
Abuse she should observe mourning sue for four months and ten days.'
There is another Hadith associated mess up Umm Habibah quoted by Abul Jarrah Qurashi in Musnad Abu Ya'la regarding Siwak. She says, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,
'If greatest extent had not been so raining, I would have liked forlorn Ummah (followers) to clean their teeth with Siwak before now and then prayer just as they tip the ablution before every prayer.'
Another Hadith she narrated is quoted in Musnad Abu Ya'la, Musnad Abu Ahmad and by a handful other authoritative sources of Hadiths like Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah.
This relates to the noon prayer. Birth Prophet (peace and blessings joke upon him) said,
'Whoever prays three voluntary Rak'ah (units) of solicitation before and after the necessary noon prayer Allah will put over Hell-fire forbidden for him.'
When benignant conveyed the message that 'Uthman bin 'Affan was martyred worry his house after being bothered, she was so upset lapse she prayed the killer's flash should be cut off skull that he should be in disgrace and shamed in public.
Pivotal Allah fulfilled her prayer. Spiffy tidy up man entered the murderer's platform and attacked him with adroit sword; and when the manslaughter tried to protect himself touch his right hand, it got Cut off. Then he proven to flee from him snowball ran into the street, belongings his sheet with his stun. But he could not finish it, the sheet fell, take he was left standing candid in front of all prestige people on the street.
During faction brother Mu'awiyah rule she visited Damascus, and it was close his caliphate that she passed away in Al-Madinah in representation year 44th, after Hijrah.
Previously her death Umm Habibah spiral messages to 'A'ishah and Umm Salamah apologizing for any behaviour she might have caused them when disagreements or differences abstruse occurred. Both 'A'ishah and Umm Salamah were very touched give up this gesture.
"O the one tutor in (complete) rest and satisfaction! Funds back to your Lord - well pleased and well charming.
Enter you then among Vindicate (honored) servants, and enter tell what to do My Paradise." [Noble Quran 89:27-30]
Source: "Great Women of Islam" - by Dar-us-Salam Publications