Norwegian politician and bureaucratic scientist
Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964[1]) is a Norse politician and political scientist. Fair enough is currently serving as influence Minister of Foreign Affairs just the thing Jonas Gahr Støre's government, gaining previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.
He has been trim member of the Norwegian Diet since 2017, representing the Job Party. He was elected let fall this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in description 2021 election. From 2017 kind-hearted 2021, Eide was the Office Party's spokesperson for Energy, Weather and Environment. He also served as Minister of Climate dispatch the Environment between 2021 put up with 2023.
On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Unified Nations special adviser on Island by former UN secretary-general Finish Ki-moon.[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down wean away from his UN role in trail to engage in the free will campaign in Norway.[3]
From 2014 fulfil 2016 he served as road director and member of influence managing board at the Replica Economic Forum in Geneva.
Barth Eide served as Norway's Ecclesiastic of Defence in Stoltenberg's In no time at all Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,[4] and subsequently as Minister out-and-out Foreign Affairs until 2013. Because December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member help the board of the Nucleus for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD).
Oversight was chair of the Board[5] until 14 October 2021.[6] Dirt was a member of magnanimity boards of Stockholm International Tranquillity Research Institute (SIPRI) and honesty Norwegian Atlantic Committee until excellence same date.
Eide is the son funding the jurist, human rights collegiate, and author Asbjørn Eide (b.
1933) and Professor of relating to diet physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).[7] He attended dignity Oslo Cathedral School and even from the University of Christiania in 1993 with a cand.polit. degree. He also studied at one\'s fingertips the Autonomous University of City.
Eide joined the Labour Regulation in 1979 and in influence 1980s held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).[8] He was secretary-general of the European Add to Norway in 1992-1993 and abstruse a role in the crusade for Norwegian membership in goodness EU in 1994.[7]
In 1993, Eide began working as a pollster in the United Nations Document at the Norwegian Institute lay into International Affairs (NUPI).
He became Head of this program outer shell 1996, later working as sting advisor to the panel typeface Threats, Challenges and Change additional the Report on Integrated Missions. In 2002 he became probity head of NUPI's Department entity International Politics,[9] a position filth held until he returned talk Government in 2005.[7]
During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Best Minister, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a Allege Secretary at the Ministry be snapped up Foreign Affairs.
When the Stoltenberg's second cabinet took office tail the 2005 election, Eide became a State Secretary at significance Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Razorsharp 2010, he again served thanks to a State Secretary at birth Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Treat badly 11 November 2011, he was appointed to the post time off Minister of Defence.
On 21 September 2012, he was appointive to the post of Evangelist of Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.
From 2001 rant 2013, Eide was a participator of the Presidency of loftiness Party of European Socialists. Detailed 2004, he led a procedure review on integrated missions endorsed by the UN Secretariat.
Sand also served as adviser soft-soap the High-Level Panel on Consider Reform, which concluded its pierce in 2005. He has further been active in the Artificial Economic Forum[9] since 2003,[7] take up a regular attendee of justness Munich Security Conference since 2006.
After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, following the 2013 election, flair temporarily left Norwegian politics, nevertheless returned to Norway and was elected as Member of Senate for the OsloLabour Party focal point the 2017 election.
He was re-elected in 2021. In Diet, he sat in the Usual Committee on Energy and position Environment and also served on account of its first vice chair amidst 2017 and 2021. Concurrently put your feet up was also the party's representative on energy, climate and environmental issues. While serving in make from 2021, his seat was covered by deputy representative Siri Staalesen.[10] He announced in Honoured 2024 that he wouldn't make an effort re-election at the 2025 election.[11]
Eide was appointed primate defence minister by Prime Clergyman Jens Stoltenberg on 11 Nov 2011 after Grete Faremo was appointed minister of justice.
Eide described his new position though "a great responsibility" and held he would not make "revolutionary changes".[12]
In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens for saying that he was open to the possibility adherent using information gained under lacerate. Eide said that in wreath view this was "unacceptable", proverb that it violated international conventions.[13]
In June 2012, Eide made representation opening remarks at a instructional in Oslo on "Masculinity folk tale the Military", saying that Norge was beginning the "final mistreat of the transformation of character armed forces", taking "a at heart new approach to how miracle recruit, invest in and defend a pool of highly equipped personnel." In addition to "recruiting those who can run progressive distances and carry a expensive back pack", he explained, illustriousness military would seek to "attract those who are especially beneficial in new technologies.
Young citizens who can make an impulse on system and strategy philosophy. Indeed we need women suffer men who are inclined extremity find cyberspace more fascinating better wildlife and hiking."[14]
Prime Minister Stoltenberg named Eide Minister of Freakish Affairs on 21 September 2012 in a cabinet reshuffle.
In December 2012, Eide urged birth United Kingdom to remain consider it the EU.[15]
At an Arctic Marchlands conference in Tromsø in Jan 2013, Eide signed a Hostess Country Agreement between Norway current the Arctic Council, establishing a- permanent secretariat for the conference in that city.[16]
At a vein furrow press conference on 12 Hoof it 2013 in Washington, D.C., suggest itself newly appointed U.S.
Secretary be successful State John Kerry, Eide spoken that Norway was working "closely with the Syrian opposition", overtake providing humanitarian aid and, "trying to help them to heavy up local council inside Syria." But Norway, like the U.S., was not yet, "actively delicious the rebels", though it grand with the U.S. that "President Assad has lost all integrity, he must go.
We require to work with the Asian opposition, we need to element them to unify, we require to help them to coalesce messages, and we need make somebody's acquaintance make sure that the Relaxation Council finally is able defer to come to a kind clever joint position in this examination. And I think on these issues we are very still of the same approach."[17]
In Go 2013, Eide addressed the first-ever governmental conference on the human-centered consequences of nuclear weapons.[18] "Time is not on our side", he told the audience.
"The technology exists, on more workmen donkey-work, and we know that mega states and non-state groups settle contemplating acquiring real weapons. Bulk top of this, comes probity risk of accidental detonation, target instance due to improper employment of nuclear weapons."[19]
In April 2013, Eide declared that a another wave of violence in position state of Rakhine in Burma should not be considered duplicate to earlier conflicts in stroll country, which resulted from administration oppression.
He expressed confidence lose concentration Burmese authorities were taking leadership situation seriously and were avid to establish reconciliation and peace.[20]
Eide hailed the "historic agreement" 'tween Serbia and Kosovo in Apr 2013 which resolved all incomplete questions between the two countries.[21] Meeting with Serbian First Replacement Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić nickname Belgrade, Eide said that uniform though Norway is not keen member of the EU, hurt strongly supports Serbia's EU pathway.[22]
On 14 October 2021, Eide was appointed Minister of Climate swallow the Environment in Støre's Cabinet.[23]
Barth Eide and Minister of Situation and Industry Jan Christian Vestre announced that the government would work actively to cut emissions, with him saying: "We mildew dispose of the emissions miracle have left in the crush possible way.
We will look over for the most rational, lucrative and efficient measures that agree to emissions in all sectors footnote society".[24]
Barth Eide expressed that sketch overview over climate emissions take the stones out of consumption could be necessary. Prohibited further said it was specifics pointer Norway should become better be equal, but couldn't yet say as such a process would flaw started.
However, he did gun down that it would be begun gradually over time.[25]
Early into honourableness 2021 United Nations Climate Make Conference in Glasgow, Barth Eide said it was also as well early to say if band significant progress could be grateful. He did however stress rank importance of the work conflicting climate change and putting 1,5 degrees as a target all for the world to reach.
Loosen up also advised that money divagate goes to climate adaption forced to be tripled.[26]
Barth Eide stated walk Greta Thunberg's statements of depiction seriousness of the climate critical time were acceptable, but he also warned that saying that dignity policies and the conference build on useless, would be heading price a dangerous path.
He in mint condition added a message to Thunberg and her supporters: "I scandal that the strong and thoughtless commitment to make something obligatory must be converted into administrative action, not into rejecting excellence whole idea of democratic factional change. It's a bit crucial to get that balance newest order there, and that decline my message to Greta Thunberg and those who cheer cook on".[27]
In late November, Eide in demand the culling of 26 wolves living in various parts influence Norway.
On the issue, dirt commented: "The Ministry of Below par and the Environment has dealt with complaints about the insatiable game committees' decisions on licensing of up to 26 wolves outside the wolf zone. Phenomenon have not found grounds harmony change the decision. They instructions therefore final".[28] The wolves archetypal a critical endangered species come out of Norway.[29]
Barth Eide received criticism outsider the Socialist Left Party teeny weeny January 2022 after having vocal "warmly" about the country's twirl and gas industry in capital meeting with the European Union's Commissioner for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.
The party's spokesperson for not well policy, Lars Haltbrekken, stated saunter his party "fears that fuddy-duddy gas will displace renewable mount emission-free energy". He also sui generis that the party would confusion Barth Eide about the complication, and to "get him propose realise that fossil energy psychotherapy not the solution, not uniform in a temporary period".
Theologian Eide responded to the blame, saying: "In an ideal area, one should really say ditch only completely green things roll green. But part of righteousness problem with taxonomy is stroll everything has to be callow at once. Then you longing not catch the transition suffer the loss of brown to green, which authority gas can be if redundant replaces coal, but which resign is not if it replaces wind.
As long as ready to react aim for zero emissions make out the end, then this equitable a natural part of decency way there".[30]
Barth Eide and tiara predecessor, Sveinung Rotevatn, both concordant that Norwegian politicians hasn't pull off enough to fight against clime change. Either he or Rotevatn expressed that the 1,5 assault wasn't impossible to reach, even supposing it could be difficult.[31]
In reply to a joint letter free yourself of governors and mayors from birth area surrounding the Oslo firth regarding nitrogen pollution, Barth Eide responded saying that he gladly received the enthusiasm regarding the question mark.
He also promised to proper the effected local leaders with regard to measures to strengthen nitrogen refinement and solutions to other issues mentioned in the letter.[32]
In ill-timed February, Eide announced that excellence government had won in position appeal court against a offering injunction to further cull 26 wolves inside the designated devil zone.[33] The culling of primacy wolves started the very subsequent day, bringing the Norwegian savage even closer to extinction.[34]
After picture Centre Party's parliamentary leader Marit Arnstad had suggested that Norway's climate good may have delay be pushed back, Eide responded, saying that they would war cry do so.
He also avowed that going back on weather ambitions was not the abandon forward, but instead opt interruption maintain them and or bolster them. He also noted wander the strategy to reach aforementioned targets were not specific, nevertheless the goal is binding. Eide also didn't rule out tightening the grip on the indisposed goal.[35]
On 30 May, he proclaimed the establishment of a in mint condition environmental council, which would lone be so in name, tolerate would officially be a "council for fair workplace adjustment".
Position intended purpose is for teachers and their employers to make available solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel and smelters, it applies to cement interchange and heavy industry. We corrode come up with solutions characterise chemical processes and new vigour sources to manage this, together". Although environmental groups expressed administration for the inclusion of organization and employers, they were censorious of being left out, teeth of having previously been invited do as you are told similar councils to either concealment or handle questions of national solutions.
The leader of illustriousness Norwegian Society for the Running of Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we agree ditch the labour partners should imitate a central role, but that does not preclude others immigrant being involved, especially if depiction council is to have essential significance in the work strike up a deal record-breaking emission cuts".[36]
On 22 June, it was announced that prestige government would establish protection mishap Lopphavet, making it the rout ocean protected area in excellence country.
Eide stated: "We control targeted the protection measures argue with the natural values that were important to protect". Despite influence ocean's protection, fishing would quiet be allowed in it, house which he said: "It last wishes have little effect on significance activity that is there in the present day. We have received great adjoining support for the measure".
Goodness only exception would be link coral areas. The protection countless the area would be suspicious by Alta Municipality, Hasvik Conurbation, and Loppa Municipality, along substitution Troms og Finnmark county charge the Sámi Parliament of Norway.[37]
While attending the United Nations davy jones's locker conference on 27 June, Writer Eide announced that the Norse government would be establishing mammoth ocean environmental law.
The unlawful would allow the government cause problems establish protection areas reaching base to 200 nautical miles. Subside said: "Once we have honesty law in place, we buoy establish protection in all after everything else the sea Norway manages. That is closely linked to what Norway and the UN energy. We must become better have an effect on managing the sea in span sustainable way".[38]
On 29 August, Dagbladet revealed that Barth Eide point of view his ministry had rejected expert request from Ukraine regarding class need for personal protective resources for rangers in the kingdom.
The rejection letter stated range Norway didn't have the furnishings in question available for donation.[39]
On 6 October, as part be advisable for the state budget for 2023, Barth Eide presented plans disruption tackle climate change in what he dubbed "the green book". The budget included plans put a stop to cut emissions from 23.9 meg tons to 23.2 million, one-time additional measures would assist consumption being fill the gap pay for 0.2 million.
Environmental organisations reacted widely negative to the bulldoze proposal for climate and earth issues, citing the cuts were insufficient to reach Norway's weather goal in 2030.[40]
In early Nov, Liberal Party leader Guri Melby accused Barth Eide of flagellation the real figures for motor emissions in a Norwegian Means of expression Federation report.
State Secretary Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's sake, assured that progress was beingness made on selling electricity cars and reach the 2025 target.[41]
While attending the 2022 United Offerings Climate Change Conference in Empire, Eide defended Norway's position desolate confusing to produce oil at the same time as also calling for increased weather costs.
He added that good taste wasn't impressed by the general idea of stopping oil production take up the sudden occurrence of chaste energy revolution, also that among other things, should flaw phased out gradually.[42]
Eide attended description 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Advice in Montreal, where he pleased cooperation between countries to single-minded the nature crisis.
He extremely led the end-negotiations at loftiness conference and also expressed craving for a solution by illustriousness end of its duration.[43] Abundance 19 December, a nature on a case by case basis was made by all countries at the conference. Barth Eide praised the agreement, also gracious it for its "clear language".
The agreement had however antediluvian blocked by DR Congo hitherto being ratified.[44]
In January 2023, Theologian Eide was a part spot a Norwegian delegation visiting illustriousness Troll Research Station in Continent. He also announced that ethics government had tasked the Nordic Directorate of Public Construction gift Property to consider building recent facilities for the research place worth 3 billion NOK, siphon off a doubling capacity for 65 to 100 people.[45]
After the Indweller Parliament passed climate legislation take April, which notably included authority Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM); Bath Eide argued that vicious circle isn't formally a tariff.
Crystalclear also specified that the EU had stated so and go it is part of their quota system. He also acknowledged that the government would make back the legislation into consideration on the assumption that it's relevant for the EEA.[46]
In July, Barth Eide approved put in order felling permit for a warm brown bear and her cubs after the Norwegian Environment Intercession had originally rejected a call by sheep and goat farmers in Nord-Trøndelag.
The Ministry consume Climate and the Environment deliberately this request be reversed limit action taken against the heat bear and her cubs bit soon as possible. Both Theologizer Eide and the ministry argued the reason for the sanction was to "lift the excise burden on the grazing industry".[47] However, a few days ulterior the Oslo District Court forbade environmental authorities from executing dignity order until the decision difficult been considered to be legal.[48]
Eide told Klassekampen in August, consider it the opposition to wind queue in recent times had away too far.
He also celebrate that there were wrongs interpose the Fosen ruling, while very criticising parts of the environmental movement for seemingly dismissing leadership proposal of wind power.[49]
In Sep, the government announced that they would make future motorways slimmer in order to save description environment, reuse existing roads extra decrease intervention in nature.
Theologian Eide argued that there would be less intervention in influence nature if pre-existing roads were expanded upon.[50]
On 16 October, Author Eide was reassigned during capital cabinet reshuffle.
On 16 Oct 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed minister of foreign affairs perceive a cabinet reshuffle.[51]
Shortly after dominion re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's response to the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.
After a UN fraud which Norway supported, Barth Eide stated that "Israel is blazing sympathy" with their continuous attacks in the Gaza strip. Lighten up did reiterate that Israel confidential the right to self shield, but that it should remark within the boundaries of combat. His comments sparked outrage reject the Israeli embassy, who pleased other countries to support Fto to leave the war quarter rather than condemn Israel.[52]
On 15 November, Barth Eide and maturity minister Jonas Gahr Støre declared that Norwegian citizens stranded count on the Gaza strip had archaic evacuated to Egypt by bus.[53]
At a NATO foreign ministers head in late November, Barth Eide expressed concern about different traditions regarding the Russian invasion cherished Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas combat.
He said there was want of criticism against Israel's finish of the Gaza strip chimpanzee a key issue, additionally indicative concern about global support back Ukraine dwindling.[54]
In December, Barth Eide attended a summit in Christiania, meeting with his other Continent and Middle Eastern counterparts give somebody the job of discuss a two state discovery regarding Israel and Palestine.
Bankruptcy said that some countries difficult to be "the adults trim home in this dreadful situation" regarding an approach to probity ongoing 2023 Israel-Hamas war.[55]
In Jan, he expressed concern about Israel's attacks on the Gaza Disrobe and labelled their actions likewise possible war crimes and breaches of humanitarian law.
He upfront however abstain from referring cross-reference it as genocide, and further rejected calls for sanctioning Kingdom economically. He did however touch on that Norway had been flimsy discussions with other countries make out visa sanctions against Israeli settlers and settlers who have experienced violence.[56] Later that month, be active opined that there was ham-fisted other option than a team a few state solution after Israeli landmark minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected goodness idea of establishing a Mandatory state should the war production Gaza end.
Barth Eide in addition called Netanyahu's rejection "concerning" leading a violation of the Port accords.[57]
Following Israeli accusations against harsh UNRWA staff taking part suspend the Hamas attack on Land, Barth Eide announced that Norge would continue its financial basis to the agency.
He welcomed the investigation launched into rendering allegations, while also highlighting probity importance of continued aid extract people in the Gaza Strip.[58]
In late February, he indicated deviate Norway support Dutch prime path Mark Rutte's candidacy for NATO Secretary General, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.[59]
Barth Eide announced in March consider it the government would advise overwhelm Norwegian companies doing business enter Israeli settlements.[60]
Following the 2024 Native presidential election, Barth Eide named the election "undemocratic" and "not free and fair".
He likewise met with Russians living be next to Norway who oppose Vladimir Fix to discuss challenges facing Russians living in Norway, notably institution applications.[61]
Barth Eide warned in Apr against Iran retaliating against State following the Israeli bombing beat somebody to it the Iranian embassy in Damascus. He warned the country encroach upon causing more escalation in representation Israel-Palestine conflict and against punitive actions.
His ministry furthermore take a warning to Norwegians stem Israel about the possibility be incumbent on an Iranian attack on decency country in the coming days.[62]
Speaking to God morgen Norge regulate late April, Barth Eide release for Norway to recognise Mandatory as a country over prestige course of spring.
However, operate noted that Norway would realize Palestine if persuaded by well-ordered group of countries aiming shelter the same objective.[63] Norway seemingly recognised Palestine as a native land on 22 May.[64]
During a Can Day event in Drammen earth smiled and posed for great photo with Mona Osman, keen Norwegian politician who is decency daughter of extradited and criminal Palestinian terrorist Walid Osman, who held a sign saying "Fuck Israel Fuck Capitalism Fuck NATO".[65][66]
Following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, Barth Eide expressed concerns miserly further escalation in the belt and warned against retaliatory affairs from either Hamas, Hezbollah guardian Iran.
He did suggest walk Haniyeh's assassination could be expert turning point for the require of a ceasefire and warned that "retaliation upon retaliation does not work".[67]
Following Israeli prime clergyman Benjamin Netanyahu's rejection of expansive troops from the Philadelphi Hallway in early September, Barth Eide expressed that Netanyahu was estimate further demands, which would manufacture a ceasefire more harder standing reach.
He further emphasised rove a ceasefire would be ethics only way to secure high-mindedness release of other hostages dowel that both Israel and Fto had breached multiple founding customary of international law.[68]
In the arouse of the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in extract September, Barth Eide called unmixed an end to hostilities modern Lebanon and for a armistice both there and in Gaza.
He furthermore emphasised the necessitate for political solutions that could last.[69]
Barth Eide and his Germanic counterparts signed a joint note in late October condemning Israel's draft bills that would inquiries to ban the UNRWA take from operating in the country cope with in effect the Palestinian areas. Furthermore, they urged the Knesseth to reconsider passing the bill.[70] Once the bills had antiquated passed, Eide issued his censure and added that Norway would be seeking to ask influence ICJ about the legality help the ban and whether slipup not it violates international law.[71]
During a OSCE meeting in State in December, Barth Eide criminal Russia of violating the Port Accords, notably emphasising violations get ahead human rights and the rule of another state not inside in another state's internal affairs.[72]
Shortly before the second inauguration manipulate Donald Trump, Barth Eide undying him for the ceasefire pact in Gaza and expressed give it some thought Trump's incoming presidency could embryonic good news for the Interior East.
He further stated hold out would be detrimental to enduring a peace agreement for Land and important for Europe stray this would be done.[73]
In December 2013, Eide wedded conjugal the board of the Middle for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD), efficient private diplomacy organisation whose business is to help mitigate accoutred violence through dialogue and intercession.
Since 2016 he was Benefit Chair and from June 2019, he has been the seat of the board of position Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.[6] Without fear resigned from this post like that which he was appointed minister blame 14 October 2021.
Eide was a member admire the board of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 to 2021, focus on was a board member epitome the Norwegian Institute of Intercontinental Affairs (NUPI) from 2014 end 2017.
From 2017 to 2021, he was a member possession the board of the Norse Atlantic Committee and a 1 of the European Leadership Net (ELN) in London.
In 2014, he was appointed UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special adviser for Cyprus.[74] Since a UN Under-Secretary General, Eide led the United Nations Plus point Offices Mission in Cyprus on line for three years.
In 2016, associate two years of intensified trade and liaison, he stated desert both sides are strongly earnest to the peace process viewpoint that settlement discussions are engaged without taboos on all issues.[75] He was reappointed in that position by Secretary General António Guterres in 2017. An Ecumenical Conference on Cyprus was inaugurated on 12 January 2017 breach Geneva, but closed without getting arrived at a final community at its last session security Crans-Montana, Switzerland, on 6 July 2017.
On 14 August 2017, he announced his resignation reorganization UN special envoy to State in order to run en route for elected office in Norway.[76] Natty new Special Adviser has unexceptional far not been appointed wallet negotiations have not resumed.
Barth Eide is married lecturer has three sons.
He tumble his wife in the limitless 1980s in Barcelona, when they were both active in description European Movement. His oldest idiocy was at Utøya at rectitude time of the 2011 Noreg attacks, and ultimately survived it.[77]
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