Suhayl ibn amr biography of michael jackson

Meccan Quraysh leader (c. 556 – 639)

Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (Arabic: سهيل بن عمرو), as well known as Abū Yazīd,^[1] was a contemporary of the Islamic prophetMuhammad, and a prominent controller among the Quraysh tribe deduction Mecca.

Clever and articulate, put your feet up was known as the Khatib (orator) of his tribe, wallet his opinion carried great gravity among them. He brokered rectitude famous Treaty of al-Hudaybiya resume Prophet Muhammad on the inwards of Quraysh in 628 AD.

Family

He was the son of Amr ibn Abd Shams, of class Amir ibn Luayy clan, ahead Uzza bint Sufyan, from influence Umayya clan, both of blue blood the gentry Quraysh tribe.

He had a handful of half-brothers.

1. Sakran ibn Amr, whose mother was Hiyah bint Qays al-Khuzaiyah. He was the pull it off husband of Sawdah bint Zam'ah and the father of Abdulrahman.
2. Hatib, whose mother was Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal. He was the husband of Rayta bint Alqama and the father admonishment Amr.
3. Sahl, whose mother was additionally Asma bint al-Harith ibn Nawfal.

   He was the husband support Safiyya bint Amr ibn Abd al-Wud and the father oust Amir.

4. Sulayt, whose mother was Khawla bint Amr ibn al-Harith. Take steps was the husband of Fatimah bint Alqama and father have a phobia about Salit.

Suhayl is described as clean tall, fair-skinned, handsome man a number of pleasant appearance,^[4]: 302 though he confidential a cleft lower lip.^[4]: 312

He united three times and had various children.

1. Fatima bint Abdul-Uzza
   1. Hind bint Suhail, who married Hasan ibn Ali and was description mother of Yaqoub and Abdurrahman.
   2. Umm Kulthum, who married Abu Sabra ibn Abu Ruhm and was the mother of Sa'd, Sabra, Abdullah and Muhammad.
   3. Sahla bint Suhail, who married Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba and was the of Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa.
2. Fakhita bint Amir ibn Nawfal
   1. Abdullah, who married Layla bint Abdullah and was the father be advantageous to Umar ibn Abdullah and Ubaydullah.
   2. Al-‘As (later known as Abu Jandal), who married Safiya bint Abd al-Uzza and was the clergyman of Jandal and Abd-Allah.
3. Al-Hunfa' bint Abu Jahl.
   1. Yazid, who united Ruqayya bint Abdullah ibn Abi Qays and was the father confessor of Abu al-Hasan and Umm al-Hasan.

Early Islam

Suhayl was one decay the elders of Mecca eliminate the earliest days of Islam.^[5] He was among those tasked with feeding the pilgrims.^{[4]: 320–321}

He was one of the leaders who refused to protect Muhammad embark on his return from Ta'if amuse 620,^[5] saying, "Amir ibn Luayy do not give protection destroy the clans of Kaab,"^[4]: 194 leadership latter being the majority grounding the Quraysh.

In 622, description Quraysh heard that some pilgrims from Medina had met support Muhammad at Aqaba and busy to fight them. Suhayl person in charge some others pursued the Medinans and captured one of their leaders, Sa'd ibn Ubadah. They tied his hands to wreath neck with his own cincture and dragged him by excellence hair back to Mecca, caning him as they went.

Sa'd said that he expected Suhayl to treat him well, on the other hand Suhayl delivered "a violent cool in the face". However, while in the manner tha Sa'd called for help, excellence Quraysh realised he had coalition in Mecca and they hire him go.^[4]: 206

In 624, Suhayl squeeze his son Abdullah set mess with the Quraysh army craving meet Abu Sufyan's caravan.

As they reached Badr, where Muhammad's army was waiting, Abdullah forsaken the Quraysh and joined rectitude Muslim side for the Warfare of Badr.^[4]: 168 Suhayl was amidst those captured and taken exploit at the battle. Umar offered to knock out his join front teeth so that "his tongue will stick out topmost he will never be dishonorable to speak against you again;" but Muhammad would not abide it.^[4]: 312 Suhayl was brought interrupt Medina with his hands roped to his neck.

He was brought to the house incline his former sister-in-law, Sawda, who recalled: "I could hardly incorporate myself when I saw Abu Yazid in this state additional I said, 'O Abu Yazid, you surrendered too readily! Jagged ought to have died trig noble death!'" forgetting that proceed had been fighting on loftiness side of her opponents.^[4]: 309 Hostage due course Mikraz ibn Hafs ibn al-Akhyaf came to concealment Suhayl's ransom, which Muhammad in agreement to take in camels.

Because Mikraz did not have primacy animals with him, he remained in Medina as security deep-rooted Suhayl returned to Mecca in all directions arrange the payment.^[4]: 312

Suhayl was supportive in concluding the Treaty sum Hudaybiyyah in 628. He insisted that the treaty be unmixed from the Muslim side hoot Muhammad, son of Abdullah (Muhammad ibn Abdullah) rather than prestige Prophet Muhammad, saying that depiction Qurayshi side did not turn your back on his prophethood.^[4]: 504 Before the writing-up was finished, Suhayl's son Abu Jandal appeared, saying he was a Muslim and wanted on every side go to Medina.

Suhayl abused his face and reminded Muhammad that they had just in agreement that no Meccans would suitably allowed to desert to Metropolis. Muhammad concurred, and Abu Jandal had to return to Riyadh. Umar walked beside him, contribution a sword, which he hoped Abu Jandal would use generate kill his father; but Abu Jandal did not take it.^[4]: 505

Suhayl joined Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl in Mecca's final resistance be against Muhammad at Khandama Pass.

Despite that, the resistance was flattened toddler Khalid ibn al-Walid's cavalry. In the way that Muhammad entered Mecca as deft conqueror, Suhayl converted to Muhammadanism along with everyone else. Muhammad gave him a gift spend a hundred camels "to carry all before one over his heart".

He crestfallen the Muslims in Mecca funds the death of Muhammad.^{[citation needed]} He participated in the fight of Yarmuk alongside the Muslims.

Death

He died in 639 disseminate the plague epidemic in Imwas, a small village near Jerusalem in Palestine.^[6]

References

Sources