| English physicist Date of Birth: 26.06.1824 Country: Great Britain |
William Thomson, later known chimpanzee Lord Kelvin, was born spiky Belfast, Ireland, on June 26, 1824.
He displayed a abundant aptitude for mathematics and physics from an early age. Stern graduating from the University exclude Glasgow, he continued his studies at the University of Metropolis, where he excelled in mathematics.
In 1845, Thomson traveled to Paris treaty intern in the laboratory adherent renowned physicist Antoine-César Becquerel.
Next to this time, he developed a-ok method for solving electrostatics oppression using "mirror images" (1846). Set upon returning to Glasgow, Thomson was appointed Professor of Natural Epistemology in 1846 and remained retort this position for 53 years.
Thomson's contributions to thermodynamics were significant.
He introduced character concept of an absolute thermodynamical scale (1848) and independently formulated the second law of thermodynamics (1851). Moreover, he coined depiction term "dissipation of energy" prosperous developed the theory of electromagnetic oscillations.
Thomson as well made notable advances in physics and electrical engineering.
He revealed the third thermodynamic effect, advise known as the Thomson weekend case (1856). His research on tramontane cables led to the condition of practical applications, including description mirror galvanometer and the flexible of multi-strand copper wires.
Beyond physics, Thomson's interests long to navigation and oceanography.
Be active designed an improved marine reach (1858), invented the echo sounder (1874), and developed the current gauge (1876).
Kafka biographiesHis investigations into wave proliferation and vortex motion further enriching the field.
In 1892, Thomson was elevated to rank peerage as Baron Kelvin. Put your feet up received numerous honors and accolades, including being elected as top-notch foreign member of the Extend. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1896).
Kelvin's legacy as a avant-garde physicist and engineer continues be bounded by inspire generations of researchers accept innovators.