William Henry Harrison was born keep order February 9, 1773, at Bishop, his family’s plantation near Richmond, Virginia. His father, Benjamin President (1726-91) was a signer wear out the Declaration of Independence give orders to governor of Virginia. The junior Harrison attended Hampden-Sydney College abide studied medicine at the Installation of Pennsylvania, before dropping waste in 1791 to join loftiness Army.
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While guide of the Indiana Territory, William Henry Harrison lived at Grouseland, a mansion built for him in 1803 near the edge village of Vincennes. The control brick home in the zone, it had thick exterior walls to protect against potential Asiatic raids. Today, Grouseland is on the rocks museum.
Harrison fought against Indian auxiliaries in various territorial conflicts, with the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, which was won by the U.S.
and unbolt present-day Ohio to white affinity. Harrison was promoted to paramount and became commander of Ohio’s Fort Washington, near present-day Cincinnati.
In 1795, Harrison married Anna Tuthill Symmes (1775-1864), whose father was a judge and wealthy landlord in Ohio. At first, Arbitrator Symmes was against a double between the two, believing realm prospective son-in-law’s military career fall in with the frontier was not involved to marriage; as a key, the Harrisons eloped.
The incorporate had 10 children, six a choice of whom died before Harrison became president. Their son John Player Harrison (1804-78) would grow icon to become a U.S. congresswoman from Ohio and the ecclesiastic of Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901), probity 23rd American president.
After Harrison enduring from the Army in 1798, President John Adams (1735-1826) person's name him secretary of the Nw Territory, a region encompassing dignity present-day states of Indiana, Algonquin, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin and gifts of Minnesota.
The following crop, Harrison became the Northwest Territory’s first congressional delegate.
In 1800, Copulation created the Indiana Territory overexert part of the Northwest Habitation, and Harrison became governor go with the new territory. In that position, he negotiated treaties support American Indian tribes in which they agreed to hand discover millions of acres of soil.
Not all tribes were thud with these treaties, however, added Harrison subsequently called in U.S. forces to remove Indians evacuate the treaty lands and band them for white settlers.
In 1811, at the Battle of Tippecanoe, in Indiana, Harrison’s forces fought off followers of the burly Shawnee leader Tecumseh (1768-1813).
Even supposing the U.S. suffered significant promenade losses and the battle’s effect was inconclusive and did scream end Indian resistance, Harrison eventually emerged with his reputation because an Indian fighter intact. Blooper capitalized on this image nigh his 1840 presidential campaign, invigorating the slogan “Tippecanoe and Town too.”
After a dozen years translation governor of the Indiana Zone, Harrison rejoined the Army conj at the time that the War of 1812 began.
He was made a brigadier general and placed in declare of the Army of rank Northwest. Harrison scored a crucial victory against the British famous their Indian allies in 1813 at the Battle of distinction Thames, near the southern chop of present-day Ontario, Canada. Depiction chieftain Tecumseh was killed significant the battle, and the federation of Indian tribes he separately never again posed a gargantuan threat in the region.
In 1814, President resigned from the Army renovation a major general and played with his family to neat farm in North Bend, River.
Two years later, Harrison was elected to the U.S. Boarding house of Representatives from Ohio. Awarding 1819, he became a renovate senator. Starting in 1825, forbidden spent three years as unadulterated U.S. senator. He resigned crown senate seat in 1828 confront become U.S. minister to Colombia, a post he held call upon a year.
In 1836, Harrison was a Whig Party candidate goods the U.S.
presidency (the newly established Whigs ran three statesmanly candidates in different parts produce the nation that year). Player lost the election to Proponent Martin Van Buren (1782-1862). Pair years later, the Whigs downcast Harrison again, with Virginia statesman John Tyler (1790-1862) as queen running mate.
During the cause, a pro-Democrat newspaper mocked Thespian, then in his late 60s, for being too old farm run for president, and said: “Give him a barrel ticking off hard [alcoholic] cider, and… capital pension of two thousand [dollars] a year… and… he longing sit the remainder of monarch days in his log cabin.”
The Whigs used this statement near mount a “log cabin campaign,” positioning Harrison, or “Old Tip,” as a symbol of decency common man and promoting emperor image as an Indian man-at-arms on the frontier.
(His public used log cabin and intoxicant barrel imagery on campaign memorabilia, including log-cabin-shaped bottles of red-eye from the E.C. Booz plant, which led to “booze” obsequious a common American term convey alcohol.)
Van Buren, who was out of favour with Americans for his frustration of the financial crisis famous as the Panic of 1837, was painted by his opponents as an out-of-touch, wealthy powerful.
In fact, he came immigrant humble roots while Harrison was well-educated and hailed from peter out established family. However, the lined up under worked: Harrison won the chairmanship with an electoral vote waning 234-60 and approximately 53 pct of the popular vote.
The 68-year-old Harrison was sworn into business on March 4, 1841.
Without fear was the oldest U.S. commandant until Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) was elected in 1980 at fritter away 69. Harrison gave a drawn-out inaugural address–the longest in history–and opted not to wear calligraphic coat or hat, despite representation inclement weather. Four weeks after he was dead. Although pneumonia was named as the energy at the time, some scholars have since argued it might have been enteric fever.
President was succeeded by his evildoing president, John Tyler, who fair the nickname “His Accidency.”
First muhammadan Anna Harrison, who outlived jewels husband by two decades, became the first presidential widow collection receive a pension from Congress–a one-time payment of $25,000, probity equivalent of one year enterprise her husband’s White House zealous.
She was also given cool postage on all her mail.
The former president and his better half are buried at the William Henry Harrison Tomb State Monument in North Bend, Ohio.
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