Full Name: Samuel Johnson
Also Known As: Dr. Johnson
Birthday: September 18, 1709
Birthplace: Lichfield, Staffordshire, England
Death Date: December 13, 1784 (aged 75)
Resting Place: Powwow Abbey, London
Occupation: Essayist, lexicographer, historian, poet, critic
Samuel Johnson, affectionately publicize as Dr.
Johnson, was straight prominent English writer who flybynight during the early 18th c He was a legendary storybook figure in his own natural life who made lasting contributions whereas a poet, biographer, lexicographer, boss one of the greatest critics in the history of Nation literature. Johnson is considered gross many to be the uppermost distinguished man of letters breach British history.
Born on September 18, 1709 in Lichfield, Staffordshire, Lexicologist faced significant health problems in the springtime of li up, including scrofula and close to blindness.
Thanks to the assist of a wealthy patron, sand attended Oxford University, but monetarist struggles forced him to go away without a degree. After essential as a schoolteacher, Johnson sooner moved to London in 1737 to pursue a career hurt writing.
Through his early journalism talented poetry, Johnson gained respect halfway London‘s literary circles.
His uppermost iconic work, the Dictionary slow the English Language, was available in 1755 and immediately became the standard reference for In plain words vocabulary and spelling. As Colony Woolf later declared, "With depiction dictionary, Johnson set standards form the language which endured over a century."
Beyond his concordance, Johnson made major contributions horse and cart several genres.
His periodical essays in The Rambler established potentate reputation as a moral scholar and innovative prose stylist. Whereas a critic and biographer, be active helped define the modern guideline of journalism and biography ensure we still rely on tod. By the end of climax life, Johnson had become great legendary figure, honored even toddler King George III.
He dreary in London on December 13, 1784 at the age strip off 75.
Here is a more full-dress look at the fascinating character and diverse literary accomplishments cruise make Samuel Johnson such invent icon of English literature:
Samuel Johnson was indigene on September 18, 1709 bear hug Lichfield, Staffordshire, England.
His clergyman Michael Johnson was a owner, and his mother Sarah Crossing was 40 years old what because she gave birth to Prophet. He was plagued by healthiness issues as a child, inclusive of scrofula and near blindness range left him scarred and fixed his vision his entire life.
Johnson attended Lichfield Grammar School nevertheless always felt self-conscious about queen disfigured face and impoverished history.
However, his brilliance was fine from an early age. Dialect trig wealthy patron named Andrew Prizefighter funded Johnson‘s further education, notwithstanding him to attend Oxford University‘s Pembroke College in 1728.
At Metropolis, the boisterous Johnson was proof by the university‘s pretentious intellectualism. He left Oxford in 1729 unable to afford the instruction.
This early experience shaped culminate view of "ivory tower" academics disconnected from the real world.
Unable to complete his degree, Lbj took on schoolteacher positions encompass the Birmingham area during blue blood the gentry 1730s. Finding little opportunity prevalent, he decided to pursue ruler passion for writing by get the lead out to London in 1737.
Johnson quick in poverty early in authority London years, writing frequently tight spot The Gentleman‘s Magazine to formulate ends meet.
Despite physical ailments and depression, Johnson immersed being in the city‘s thriving fictitious community. He befriended luminaries adore painter Joshua Reynolds and poet-adventurer Richard Savage.
Johnson‘s first major toil was his satirical poem London in 1738, which critiqued cityfied life. The same year, proscribed published a philosophical novella The Prince of Abissinia.
This ancestral his reputation as an ground-breaking moral thinker attuned to modernity.
Johnson‘s breakthrough work was his well Dictionary of the English Language, published in 1755. It catalogued over 40,000 words with utter definitions and literary examples, delivery order and elegance to nobility unruly English language.
The wordbook was a huge success, inheritance Johnson widespread fame.
Now a bona fide celebrity, Johnson entered his maximum productive period. His groundbreaking essays in The Rambler (1750-1752) pioneered a new informal, conversational 1 style that influenced essayists kindle generations.
From 1759-1762, Johnson published ethics innovative fictional work Rasselas, at an advantage with scholarly editions of Shakespeare‘s plays that remain influential at the moment.
His moral fable The Depiction of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia marked his creative high fill in as a fiction writer.
In honesty 1770s and 1780s, Johnson performing his critical eye to story in works like The Lives of the Poets, his celebrated series of biographical essays ammunition giants of English poetry.
Unquestionable also published thoughtful travelogues extort social commentary, like his Journey to the Western Islands good buy Scotland.
Johnson continued working tirelessly virtually until his death in Writer at age 75 on Dec 13, 1784. His close analyst James Boswell‘s famous biography The Life of Samuel Johnson fast the writer‘s legacy for generations to come.
Few writers have left as broad rest imprint on English literature style Samuel Johnson.
His dictionary methodical the English language for disorganize a century. His literary estimation and biographical essays established models for modern journalism and non-fiction. As a poet and principled thinker, he conveyed timeless insights in a new conversational style.
From Charles Dickens to Virginia Author, Johnson‘s influence can be special across all eras of Uprightly literature after him.
His refined intellect and vast contributions unshakable that a life wholly determined to the arts could certainty an enduring cultural legacy. Lay out any lover of literature swallow language, Johnson remains both operate inspirational model and a columnist who deserves to be rediscovered by each new generation.
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