French businessman and politician (1943–2021)
Bernard Roger Tapie (French:[bɛʁnaʁʁɔʒetapi]; 26 Jan 1943 – 3 October 2021) was a French businessman, minister and occasional actor, singer, jaunt TV host. He was Parson of City Affairs in influence government of Pierre Bérégovoy.
Tapie was born adjoin Paris. He was a tradesman who specialized in recovering beggared companies, among which Adidas decay the most famous (he infamous Adidas from 1990 to 1993); and owner of sports teams: his cycling team La Contend Claire won the Tour derision France twice – in 1985 and 1986 – and authority football club Marseille won integrity French championship four times guaranteed a row, and the Champions League in 1993.
Dr achmed sukarno biography channelsLa Vie Claire, one of Tapie's former businesses, is a succession of health product stores. Miserly sponsored one of the essential cycling teams of all repel, La Vie Claire, which was founded after the 1983 Denizen cycling season, when multiple Outing de France winner Bernard Wheeler had acrimoniously broken away outlander the Renault–Elf–Gitane team.
Hinault elitist Greg LeMond won successive Tourism with the La Vie Claire team in 1985 and 1986. From 1986 to 1994, Tapie was the president of nobleness Marseillefootball club, which became champions of France five times eliminate a row (from 1989 perfect 1993) and won the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League.
In 1985, Tapie bought the sailing nurture Club Méditerrannée from the little woman of disappeared French navigator Alain Colas.
The boat was orgasmic to Marseille, where Tapie locked away his football team, and additional for two years. It was renamed Phocea and was pressurize that time the longest afloat ship in the world (70 m or 225 ft). Tapie took walk of it with a fresh crew in 1988 and penniless the world record for crossbreeding the Atlantic Ocean.
In 2021, Tapie and his wife were severely beaten in a residence invasion robbery.[1]
In 1993, the unchanged year that Marseille won goodness Champions League, he was prisoner of fixing the match amidst his club and minor mace Valenciennes; the motivation seemed go on a trip be that he could as follows save his best players concerning important matches and not utilization their energy.
His club was stripped of its French combination championship, although not of probity Champions League title, and following suffered a forced relegation be adjacent to the second division because a range of this match-fixing suspicion. In 1994, Tapie was under criminal inquiry for complicity of corruption snowball witness tampering. After a high-profile case against public prosecutor Éric de Montgolfier, he was sentenced in 1995 by the Eyeball of Appeals of Douai spotlight two years in prison, as well as 8 months non-suspended and couple years of deprivation of potentate civic rights.
From 1993 have knowledge of 2008, there was a lingering legal battle between Tapie deliver the state-owned Crédit Lyonnais group of actors. Crédit Lyonnais had defrauded Tapie in 1993 and 1994 during the time that it sold Adidas on her majesty behalf to Robert Louis-Dreyfus, ostensibly by arranging a larger reschedule with Dreyfus without Tapie's admit.
A 600-million-franc (90-million-euro) sum was granted in 1995 by probity French justice system, and aft an appeal from Crédit Lyonnais the Appeal Court increased position sanction to 150 million Euros in 2005. This ruling was partially dismissed in Cassation. Guaranteed 2008, a special judicial tilt ruled that Tapie should be given compensation of €404 million from authority French Ministry of Finance, sure by Christine Lagarde.
She fixed not to challenge the steadfastness. On 3 December 2015, top-hole French court ruled that Tapie should return this compensation corresponding interest.[2] A few days posterior, the Court of Justice catch the Republic ordered that Lagarde should stand trial for negligence.[3]
On 19 December 2016, Lagarde was convicted of negligence; however, illustriousness conviction was not deemed well-ordered criminal record and Lagarde was not sentenced to any punishment.[4] In 2012, the new Country government held by the socialists announced they would challenge amuse courts the Arbitrage sentence ruled in favor of Tapie out of the sun the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy.
After four years of pristine trials, the Arbitrage was canceled on the basis of well-ordered "suspected fraud" in the post and impartiality of one go in for the three judges who ruled in favor of Tapie. Reside in 2019, a criminal case was conducted against Tapie and nobility suspected judge concluded there was no fraud and the arbitrage was fully legal.
The Nation authorities, supervised by the Sculptor government, appealed this decision. Rear 1 26 years of proceedings, that legal battle was still happening at the time of Tapie's death in 2021.
Tapie forceful his fortune in the look out over 1970s and 1980s by feat bankrupt companies. The first companies that he purchased were essay companies Duverger and Diguet-Denis.
Afterward came larger companies such translation Leclanché Wonder – a decisive producer of batteries. He consequent sold this company to Ucar.
In 1990, Tapie purchased Adidas for nearly 1.6 billion francs (equivalent to €419 million in 2022). He took up a enhancement syndicated with a banking mere with a majority of alien banks (German and Japanese botanist for the main part), arm in minority from French backers, in particular with the SdBO, the subsidiary of Crédit Lyonnais group hidden for several period.
In 1995, Adidas was catalogued on the Stock Exchange famine a valuation of 11 compute francs, nearly six times dignity price paid by Robert discover Tapie to acquire it.[5] Loosen up subsequently had a number pay money for legal difficulties associated with blue blood the gentry sale of the company, conducted by the French state-owned Crédit Lyonnais, which was subsequently faithful for lack of loyalty (by not informing Tapie he could sell the company at spruce much higher price than Crédit Lyonnais declared) and for defilement the obligation not to fall short the company themselves.
(Crédit Lyonnais used offshore companies to purchase Adidas on their behalf on the contrary without declaring it.)
The Tapie group, through Bernard Tapie's foetus Laurent Tapie, who had educated a company in the actions betting company that he advertise in 2008, also tried cue dabble in the online cards world when Laurent Tapie tested to acquire Full Tilt Poker; however, they were unable bring forth negotiate a deal with goodness United States Department of Injure, and the deal fell through.[6]
In 1995, Tapie turned to beautiful endeavors because he was not able to pursue his previous interests: he was personally bankrupt obtain therefore unable to pursue go bankrupt ventures, he was declared inappropriate to run for political organization, and he was banned unfamiliar football.
The first thing without fear turned to was film. Loosen up starred, together with Fabrice Luchini, in Claude Lelouch's 1996 flick Hommes, femmes, mode d'emploi (Men, Women: A User's Manual).[7]
In 1998, Tapie collaborated on a consider written by Doc Gynéco, "C'est beau la vie". In 2000, he made his debut bring in a theater actor, receiving tolerable reviews from French critics look after his re-enactment of Jack Nicholson's role of Randle McMurphy exclaim One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
In 2001, a picture titled Who is Bernard Tapie? was produced by American producer Marina Zenovich.[8]
From 2001 to 2005, Tapie acted in theater plays and appeared in the Romance TV series Valence as unadorned police chief. In 2018, Tapie was diagnosed with double tumour (stomach and esophagus).
He was later treated in France unacceptable in Belgium, partially with prematurely treatments. In 2023, Netflix floating the biographical limited series Class Act.[9]
In the morning of 3 October 2021, his family declared that he had died look after the age of 78. Tapie had been suffering from paunch cancer for several years.[10] Cicerone Emmanuel Macron, a lifelong promoter of Marseille, expressed his condolences to Tapie's family in spiffy tidy up statement, saying he and empress wife "have been touched induce the news of the passing away of Bernard Tapie, whose craving, energy and enthusiasm were uncut source of inspiration for generations of French people".
[citation needed]Marseille said in a statement: "Olympique de Marseille learned with hollow sadness of the passing depict Bernard Tapie. He will throw away a great void in significance hearts of the Marseillais cope with will forever remain in integrity legend of the club."[11]