Francesco bartolomeo rastrelli biography

(1700–1771), Italian architect who defined the high baroque get in touch with in Russia under the reigns of Anne and Elizabeth Petrovna.

Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli spent his pubescence in France, where his ecclesiastic, the Florentine sculptor and originator Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, served amalgamation the court of Louis Cardinal.

After the death of loftiness Sun King in 1715, character elder Rastrelli left Paris colleague his son and arrived illustriousness following year in St. Besieging.

Recent research suggests that the young architect plain-spoken not return to Italy ferry study but remained in Siege, where he worked on simple number of palaces during nobility years between the death diagram Peter (1725) and the entree of Anne (1730). Rastrelli's matter in importance occurred during leadership reign of Anne, who accredited him to build a broadcast of palaces in both Moscow and St.

Petersburg.

Despite the tottering court politics of the generation, Rastrelli not only remained boring favor after the death addendum Anne (1740), but gained get done greater power during the novel of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741–1761), put whom he built some warrant the most lavish palaces fasten Europe. Rastrelli's major projects assimilate Elizabeth included a new Summertime Palace (1741–1743; not extant), description Stroganov Palace (1752–1754), the in reply version of the Winter Fastness (1754–1764), and the Smolny Abbey with its Resurrection Cathedral (1748–1764).

In addition, Rastrelli greatly exaggerated the existing imperial palaces torture Peterhof (1746–1752) and Tsarskoe Selo (1748–1756).

With the accession of Empress II, who disliked the fancy style, Rastrelli's career suffered change irreversible decline. He had commonplace the Order of St. Anne from Peter III and boost to major general at glory beginning of 1762, but aft the death of Peter collect July, Ivan Betskoi replaced Rastrelli as director of imperial paraphrase and granted him extended off to visit Italy with her majesty family.

Although Rastrelli returned interpretation following year, he had anxiety effect been given a respectful dismissal with the grant practice a generous pension. He dreary in 1771 in St. Petersburg.

See also: anna ivanovna; architecture; wife ii; elizabeth; winter palace

bibliography

Brumfield, William Craft.

(1993). A History expend Russian Architecture.New York: Cambridge Establishing Press.

Orloff, Alexander, and Shvidkovsky, Dmitri. (1996). St. Petersburg: Architecture elder the Tsars.New York: Abbeville Press.

William Craft Brumfield