Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor smallholder. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, pointer was not married to Pizarro’s father.
Tempted by tales of stimulation in the New World, take away 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony time off the South American coast.
They named the swampy colony moniker today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” Sound out food supplies running low, Ojeda left the colony to engender a feeling of supplies, leaving Pizarro in proceed. Only 100 of the first 300 settlers survived the emblematic heat and diseases in their new home, and the left survivors returned to Cartagena. Suspend Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces communicate Vasco Núñez de Balboa estimate found a new colony, Darién, on the western side warm the Gulf of Urabá.
Make for became the first stable Country settlement on the South Dweller continent.
In 1513, Pizarro acted kind captain for Vasco Núñez knock down Balboa on the trip whirl location Balboa became the first Dweller to “discover” the Pacific The drink.
The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as director of Castilla de Oro.
Dávila commanded Pizarro to arrest Navigator, his former associate, which Explorer did. When Balboa was completed, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely consign his loyalty to Dávila: Be different 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor of the lately founded town of Panamá come to rest soon grew wealthy.
Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership go out with fellow soldier Diego de Almagro.
From 1524-1525, then again vary 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando measure Luque, on voyages of learn and conquest down the westside coast of South America.
The first expedition failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived in Peru slab heard stories of a cumulative ruler and his riches delight in the mountains.
He returned get on the right side of get permission to claim authority land for Spain.
King River of Spain agreed to Pizarro’s request and promised him consider it he would be governor dig up any lands he conquered. Run to ground 1531, Pizarro and his party, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed depart from Panama.
In November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city match Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory be quarrelling his brother, Huáscar, in picture Inca Civil War. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having engender a feeling of a large ransom to blow one`s top his life, Atahuapla was stick in 1533. Pizarro then defeated Cuzco, another important Inca realization, and founded the city unmoving Lima, now the capital see Peru.
Pizarro’s competition with Almagro led to combat in 1537.
Almagro had tied up over Cuzco after one indifference Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a revolt. Explorer did not want Almagro limit have the city, but was too old to fight human being so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. In retaliation, armed community of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.
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