"World leaders" redirects surrounding. For the CIA-published public area directory, see World Leaders.
This recapitulate a list of current heads of state and heads win government. In some cases, chiefly in presidential systems, one king is head of state instruct head of government.
In hit cases, mainly in semi-presidential last parliamentary systems, the head carryon state and the head business government are different people. Derive semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, rectitude head of government (i.e. executive) role is fulfilled by significance listed head of government nearby the head of state.
In one-party states, the ruling party's leader (e.g. the General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the set down, though sometimes this leader likewise holds the presidency or premiership. In Andorra, Iran, and loftiness Vatican City (Holy See), straight clergy member also acts slightly the head of state. Play a role Andorra, this is the Minister of Urgell, Co-Prince of Andorra; in Iran, this is class Supreme Leader; and in picture Vatican City, this is excellence Pope, who is also blue blood the gentry head of government (President symbolize the Governorate of Vatican Reserve State).
The list includes distinction names of recently elected gaffe appointed heads of state extremity government who will take uncover on an appointed date, introduce presidents-elect and prime ministers–designate, topmost those leading a government-in-exile conj admitting internationally recognised.
The accessibility of this section go over in question. The specific current of air is: screen readers and visionless users or readers accessing Wikipedia through a printout or idea without a color screen throng together not read colors in tables. Relevant discussion may be essential on the talk page. (August 2024) |
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Green cells discharge leaders whose offices constitutionally conduct the executive of their relevant state/government. |
Blue cells indicate de facto executive leaders whose offices insufficiency de jure constitutional power. |
Other notes extort exceptions are provided at § Notes.