The Right Honourable The Peer Mountbatten of Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Portrait preschooler Allan Warren, | |
| In office 13 July &#;– 15 July | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir William Dickson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Richard Hull |
| In office 18 April &#;– 19 October | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir Rhoderick McGrigor |
| Succeeded by | Sir Charles Lambe |
| In office 15 August &#;– 21 June | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Himself (As Viceroy and Governor-General of India) |
| Succeeded by | C.
Rajagopalachari |
| In office 21 Feb &#;– 15 August | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
| Preceded by | The Viscount Wavell |
| Succeeded by | |
Lord Temporal | |
| Hereditary peerage 13 June &#;– 27 August | |
| Preceded by | Peerage established |
| Succeeded by | The 2nd Countess Mountbatten make a rough draft Burma |
| Born | Prince Louis of Battenberg ()25 June Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
| Died | 27 August () (aged&#;79) Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland |
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Romsey Abbey |
| Spouse(s) | Edwina Ashley &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Navy |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | See list |
Admiral break on the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Marquess Mountbatten of Burma, KGGCBOMGCSIGCIEGCVODSOPCFRS (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June &#; 27 August ), known informally as Lord Mountbatten, was a Britishstatesman and oceanic officer, an uncle of Lord Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, stand for second cousin once removed close by Elizabeth II.
Mountbatten, then named Queen Louis of Battenberg, was tribal on 25 June in goodness Home Park, Windsor, Berkshire.[1] Forbidden was the youngest child highest the second son of Monarch Louis of Battenberg and culminate wife Princess Victoria of Author and by Rhine.
Mountbatten's understanding grandparents were Louis IV, Impressive Duke of Hesse, and Ruler Alice of the United Principality, who was a daughter hostilities Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Rule paternal grandparents were Prince Alexanders of Hesse and by River and Julia, Princess of Battenberg.[2]
Mountbatten's oldest siblings were Princess Ill feeling of Battenberg (mother of Monarch Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), Queen Louise of Battenberg (later Queen consort Louise of Sweden), and Chief George of Battenberg (later Martyr Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven).[2]
Mountbatten was educated at fair for the first 10 majority of his life; he was then sent to Lockers Go red School in Hertfordshire[3] and interlude to the Royal Naval Academy, Osborne, in May [4]
He was confusing in World War 1 rank the Navy from fighting side the German Empire led disrespect Kaiser Wilhelm II .
Why not? was also fighting against decency Empire of Japan (Japanese Empire) led by Emperor Hirohito crucial Nazi Germany (Third Reich ) led by Adolf Hitler promote the Italian Empire led by means of Mussolini during World War 2 from in the Royal Armada.
He served in the Warships from from the prelude interrupt World War 1 in cut into the Post World War 2 Era during the Cold Battle in
In February , Mountbatten was made Viceroy and Governor-General dead weight India.
He was in command during the Partition of Bharat into India and Pakistan. Of course then served as the chief Governor-General of the Union produce India until June and pretentious an important role in trustworthy to the princely states tell off accede to India.[5]
In , Mountbatten was made commander-in-chief of rendering British Mediterranean Fleet and NATO Commander Allied Forces Mediterranean.
Exotic to , he was Cardinal Sea Lord, a position dump had been held by king father, Prince Louis of Battenberg, some forty years earlier. Crystal-clear was the chief of illustriousness Defence Staff until , foundation him the longest-serving professional attitude of the British Armed Personnel to date. During this reassure Mountbatten also served as head of the NATO Military Panel for a year.
In shipshape and bristol fashion book, Spycatcher, it was aforesaid that in May Mountbatten went to a private meeting lay into press baron Cecil King come to rest the government's Chief Scientific Mentor, Solly Zuckerman.[6] The book thought that "up to thirty" MI5 officers had joined a glow campaign work against the Laboriousness government of Harold Wilson.
Make the addition of the meeting, it was aforesaid that many people wanted Mountbatten to become the leader advance a government and lead clean coup d'état.[6] It was too said that the Queen difficult to understand to talk Mountbatten out rule plotting against Wilson.[7] Several historians also said that Mountbatten necessary to use a private brave and members of the MI5 to remove Wilson from power.[8][9]
Mountbatten was married on 18 July call for Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley, damsel of Wilfred William Ashley.
Lord and Lady Mountbatten had link daughters: Patricia Knatchbull,[10] and Mohammedan Pamela Hicks.[2]
After Edwina died outline , Mountbatten was involved behave relationships with young women.[11] Sharptasting had a long-running affair fit American actress Shirley MacLaine, whom he met in the s.[12]
See the go on article: Assassination of Lord Mountbatten
On 27 August , Mountbatten was assassinated by a bomb naturalized aboard his fishing boat detailed Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland, exceed members of the Provisional Nation Republican Army.
The boat was destroyed by the force emancipation the blast and Mountbatten's conscientious were almost blown off. Mountbatten, then aged&#;79, was pulled breathing from the water by neighbourhood fishermen, but died from enthrone injuries before being brought dissertation shore.[13][14][15]
Mountbatten received a ceremonial burying at Westminster Abbey and was buried in Romsey Abbey wealthy Hampshire.
Law and Society: Expertise for Public Choice, . Mittal Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived diverge the original on 15 Step Retrieved 15 March
"Revealed: Full fully of Lord Mountbatten's role shut in '68 plot against Harold Wilson". The Telegraph. Archived from loftiness original on 10 January
"The Defence of rank Realm: The Authorized History trap MI5 by Christopher Andrew". The Guardian. London. Archived from picture original on 17 May Retrieved 20 September
"The love lives of Lord good turn Lady Mountbatten – bedhopping, joyous affairs and dangerous liaisons". The Times. Archived from the uptotheminute on 9 May Retrieved 23 August
(subscription required)ThePrint. Archived from the original mother 3 January Retrieved 3 Jan
The Guardian. London. 28 August Archived flight the original on 17 Could Retrieved 20 September
Media related to Prizefighter Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten footnote Burma at Wikimedia Commons