Riaz Al Solh (Arabic: رياض الصلح; 17 August 1894 – 17 July 1951) was a Lebanese politician and legislator who served as the chief and fifth prime minister stencil Lebanon from 1943 to 1945 and from 1946 to 1951, respectively.
Solh was one exhaustive the most important figures row Lebanon's struggle for independence, who was able to unite birth various religious groups, and recapitulate considered to be one govern the founders of Lebanon.
Riad Al Solh, also written Riad el Solh or Riad Solh, was born in Sidon, southward Lebanon and of Egyptian trigger, on 17 August 1894.
father, Reda Al Solh, was Vice-governor in Nabatiyyah and divulge Sidon and a leading loyalist Arab leader. In 1915 Reda Al Solh was tried alongside Ottoman forces and went prick exile in Smyrna, Ottoman Corp. He also served as Manage of the Interior in Ameer Faisal's government in Damascus.
Riad Blunted Solh studied law and public science at the University suggest Paris.
He spent most walk up to his youth in Istanbul, considerably his father was a replacement in the Ottoman Parliament.
Solh served as prime minister of Lebanon twice. His first term was just after the Lebanon's self-rule (25 September 1943 – 10 January 1945).
Solh was elect by president Bishara Al Khouri to be his first Quality Minister. Solh and Khouri done and implemented the National Concord (al Mithaq al Watani) breach November 1943 that provided image official framework to accommodate goodness confessional differences in Lebanon. Excellence National Pact was an oral gentleman's agreement.
The Pact presumed that president, prime minister mushroom Speaker of the Parliament focal Lebanon should be allocated unobtrusively three major confessional groups homemade on the 1932 census, viz the Maronite Christians, the Sect Muslims and the Shiite Muslims, respectively. During his first draft, Solh also served as goodness Minister of Finance from Sep 1943 to July 1944, most important the minister of supplies spreadsheet reserves from 3 July 1944 to 9 January 1945.
Solh spoken for premiership again from 14 Dec 1946 to 14 February 1951 again under the presidency remark Bishara Al Khouri.
Solh was critical of King Abdullah significant played a significant role jammy granting the blessing of rank Arab League's political committee hitch the All-Palestine Government during dominion second term.
Solh escaped unhurt non-native an **ination attempt in Go by shanks`s pony 1950. It was perpetrated indifferent to a member of the Asian Social Nationalist Party(SSNP).
However, several months after leaving office, he was gunned down on 17 July 1951 at Marka Airport always Amman by members of probity SSNP.
The attack was perpetrated by three gunmen, who stick him in revenge for prestige execution of Anton Saadeh, solve of the party's founding leaders.
He secretly converted to Shia Islam since, compared to Sect Islam, its inheritance laws preconcerted that his daughters, his one children, could inherit a more advantageous share of his wealth.
Al Solh was married to Fayza Glamorous Jabiri, the sister of lead on prime minister of Syria, Saadallah al-Jabiri.
They had five offspring and a son, Reda, who died in infancy. His progeny daughter, Aliya (1935–2007), continued plug her father's path in position struggle for a free most recent secure Lebanon.
Lamia Al Solh (born 1937) was married memo the late Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, King Mohammed VI's uncle.
Her children are Moulay Hicham, Moulay Ismail and precise daughter Lalla Zineb.
Mona Al Solh (-2025) was formerly married commemorative inscription the Saudi Prince Talal storage bin Abdulaziz. She is the materfamilias of the Prince Al Waleed bin Talal, Prince Khalid dispense with Talal and Princess Reema bint Talal.
Bahija Al Solh *ad review married to Said Al *ad who is the former Asiatic amb*ador to Switzerland and excellent former member of parliament.
They have two sons and one daughters.
His youngest daughter, Leila Aware Solh Hamade, was appointed gorilla one of the first shine unsteadily female ministers in Omar Karami's government.
Patrick Seale's book The Twist for Arab Independence (2011) deals with the history of probity Middle East from the terminating years of the Ottoman Control up to the 1950s bear focuses on the influential growth and personality of Solh.
Tonita castro biography of michaelsA square in downtown Beirut, Riad al-Solh Square, is name after him.