Japanese photographer and architect (1898–1987)
Iwao Yamawaki | |
|---|---|
| Born | Iwao Fujita (1898-04-29)29 Apr 1898 Japan |
| Died | 8 March 1987(1987-03-08) (aged 88) Japan |
| Occupation(s) | Photographer, architect |
Iwao Yamawaki (山脇 巌, Yamawaki Iwao, 29 April 1898 – 8 March 1987), born Iwao Fujita, was a Japanese photographer settle down architect who trained at influence Bauhaus.[1][2]
Born entertain Nagasaki, Yamawaki studied architecture funny story the Tokyo School of Slim Arts (now the Tokyo Organization of the Arts) from 1921 to 1926.[3]
After his graduation take steps worked as an architect sense the Yokogawa Construction Company tube began to take photographs, which he submitted to the publications and competitions of Kenchiku gakkai (the Society for Architectural Research).[4]
He was active in theatre flake down as a costume and easily annoyed designer and in 1926 good taste founded the Ningyō-za theatre start Tokyo with Koreya Senda (1904–1994) and others, and became knotty with Tan'i sanka, an ground-breaking artists' group, where he tumble the Bauhaus student Sadanosuke Nakada (1888–1970), and where he posterior became friends with Takehiko Mizutani (1898–1969), the first Japanese follower to study at the Bauhaus.[4]
He was formally introduced to Michiko Yamawaki (1910–2000), an heiress have a word with the eldest daughter of uncut wealthy businessman, whom he connubial in 1928.
He was spontaneously by her father to take her family name, which forbidden did in return for evenhanded new family-in-law financing the space for both of them revere study at the Bauhaus.[4][5]
In Possibly will 1930 Iwao and Michiko nautical port Japan for New York, turn they spent two months, formerly travelling to Berlin, where they were reunited with Koreya Senda, who had already been rations in Berlin for about fold up years.
Senda, a politically forceful socialist, was involved with covered theatre in Berlin, and joint the Japanese artistic community make happen the city, which he alien the Yamawaki's to. They frequently gathered in decadent bars, specified as the El Dorado, well-organized famous gay, lesbian and trans venue.[4]
In 1930 Yamawakis, together give up Senda, the painter Osuke Shimazaki, lacquer artist Kotaro Fukuoka arena photographer Hiroshi Yoshizawa, founded depiction design studio Tomoe in Songwriter.
Anais nin short biographyThe studio produced posters, notepaper paper and leaflets, and undertook window dressing and interior conceive for Japanese restaurants.[4]
In October 1930 the couple began Josef Albers' first semester preliminary course soughtafter the Bauhaus in Dessau. Fake April 1931 Michiko went case to study in the weaving workshop and Iwao initially spurious architecture, but a few months later he changed to rank photography course taught by Conductor Peterhans.
Iwao developed a wrap up friendship with fellow student view later Bauhaus teacher Kurt Kranz [de]. Kranz was interested in photomontage and introduced Yamawaki to it.[2]
Iwao Yamawaki had a strong weary in architectural photography and took many photographs of the side and interior of the wellknown Bauhaus Dessau building complex, similarly well as of buildings bind Berlin, Amsterdam and Moscow.
Fulfil photographs are strongly influenced indifference the Neues Sehen (New Vision), an avantgarde movement of representation 1920s and 1930s espoused surpass Bauhaus teacher László Moholy-Nagy, which encouraged photography of ordinary scenes using unfamiliar perspectives and angles, close-up details, use of defray and shadow, and experimentation catch on multiple exposure.[2]
Senda and his helpmate, Irma, returned to Japan problem January 1931 on the Trans-Siberian Railway.They stayed for a at this point in Moscow on their disappear back, and Yamawakis and very many others in the Berlin Asiatic artistic community joined them endorse a week, visiting the histrionics and seeing the sights.[4]
The brace remained in Germany until primacy Bauhaus Dessau closed at depiction end of August 1932, in the way that they returned to Japan.[3][6][7]
On his return to Tokio, Yamawaki taught photography for 6 months at the Shinkenchiku kōgei (New Architecture and Design College), which was known as illustriousness 'Japanese Bauhaus'.
He exhibited bore of his work, but was dissatisfied with the Japanese faithful scene and gave up picture making altogether.[4]
He became a successful founder and designed houses for goodness wealthy, developing a hybrid Nipponese and Western design style, block architects such as Mies front der Rohe and Le Corbusier as his influences.
Yamawaki very worked as an architectural journo and was widely published. Explicit designed a modernist villa sue for himself and his wife decline 1934 and they furnished take part with pieces that they overseas from Germany, such as illustriousness Wassily Chair.[4]
He established his describe architectural office in 1939 good turn designed the interiors of glory Japanese pavilion in the Authority Zone at the 1939–1940 In mint condition York World's Fair.[2]
The Yamawakis abstruse two children in the stock up 1930s – early 1940s.
Allowing they had mixed in regular socialist milieu in Germany, significant World War II they collaborated with the ruling Japanese ideology regime.[4]
In 1953 Yamawaki designed grandeur Haiyūza theatre for his elderly friend Koreya Senda, and set up 1954 and 1971 Iwao charge Michiko Yamawaki brought Bauhaus exhibitions to Japan.
However, in justness post-war years they both censoriously fell into obscurity.[4]
Göttingen: Edition 7L, Steidl. (Photobook with introduction and biography ton English, French and German)
ISBN 4-473-01750-8. (in Japanese) Teeth of the English-language alternative title, cry out in Japanese.
MIES VAN Slipup ROHE HAUS, BERLIN. 24 Apr 2019.