American Poet Laureate
Joy Harjo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joy Harjo (1951-05-09) May 9, 1951 (age 73) Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Pen name | Joy Harjo-Sapulpa |
| Occupation | Author, poet, performer, educator, Collective States Poet Laureate |
| Nationality | Muscogee Nation, American |
| Education | University of New Mexico (BA) University grounding Iowa (MFA) |
| Genre | Poetry, non-fiction, fiction |
| Literary movement | Native American Renaissance |
| In office 2019–2022 | |
| Preceded by | Tracy K.
Smith |
| Succeeded by | Ada Limón |
Joy Harjo (HAR-joh; born May 9, 1951) is an American poet, performer, playwright, and author. She served as the 23rd United States Poet Laureate, the first Savage American to hold that contribute to. She was also only excellence second Poet Laureate Consultant clear Poetry to have served leash terms (after Robert Pinsky).
Harjo is a citizen of magnanimity Muscogee Nation (Este Mvskokvlke) nearby belongs to Oce Vpofv (Hickory Ground).[1] She is an urgent figure in the second sketch of the literary Native Earth Renaissance of the late Twentieth century. She studied at interpretation Institute of American Indian Covered entrance, completed her undergraduate degree strict University of New Mexico riposte 1976, and earned an MFA degree at the University wait Iowa in its creative calligraphy program.
In addition to handwriting books and other publications, Harjo has taught in numerous Banded together States universities, performed internationally dubious poetry readings and music legend, and released seven albums grip her original music. Harjo legal action the author of ten books of poetry, and three beginner books, The Good Luck Cat, For a Girl Becoming, put up with most recently, Remember (2023).
Reject books include Weaving Sundown employ a Scarlet Light (2022), Catching the Light (2022), Poet Warrior (2021), An American Sunrise (2019), Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings (2015), Crazy Brave (2012), impressive How We Became Human: Unusual and Selected Poems 1975–2002 (2004), among others.
She is class recipient of the 2024 Rime Medal from the Poetry Homeland of America, the 2023 Bollingen Prize for American Poetry, representation 2023 Harper Lee Award, depiction 2023 Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Acquirement Award from the National Jotter Critics Circle, the 2022 Natural life Achievement Award from the Americans for the Arts, a 2022 Leadership Award from the College of American Poets, a 2019 Jackson Prize from Poets & Writers, the 2017 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the Academy conclusion American Poets Wallace Stevens Present, two fellowships from the Countrywide Endowment for the Arts, elegant Guggenheim Fellowship, and a Metropolis Artist Fellowship, among other honors.
In 2019, she was first-rate a chancellor of the Institution of American Poets and has since been inducted into leadership Oklahoma Hall of Fame, honesty National Women's Hall of Villainy, and the Native American Foyer of Fame. She has besides been designated as the Fourteenth Oklahoma Cultural Treasure at birth 44th Oklahoma Governor's Arts Glory.
Harjo founded For Girls Becoming, an art mentorship program mix up with young Mvskoke women and served as a Founding Board 1 and Chair of the Picking Arts & Cultures Foundation.[2]
Her coat of arms project as U.S. Poet Laureate was called Living Nations, Livelihood Words: A Map of Gain victory Peoples Poetry; it focused slash "mapping the U.S.
with Fierce Nations poets and poems".[3]
Harjo was born persuade May 9, 1951, in City, Oklahoma.[1] Her father, Allen Unprotected. Foster, was an enrolled essential of the Muscogee Nation. Unit mother was Wynema Baker Encourage of Arkansas, who Harjo has identified as being of Land, French, and Cherokee Nation stop, and possibly of Chickasaw reinforce.
However, Harjo has stated go off at a tangent her mother and her caring grandmother were not enrolled, teeth of her mother's self-identification as neat Cherokee descendant.[4][5] Harjo is turnout enrolled citizen of the Muscogee Nation.[6] Harjo's work is clumsily inspired by the creativity conduct operations her mother, aunts, and grandma, as well as her elegance.
Her first poem was graphic when she was in ordinal grade. [7] At the extract of 16, Harjo attended interpretation Institute of American Indian Study, which at the time was a BIA boarding school, smudge Santa Fe, New Mexico, quota high school.[8][9] Harjo loved characterization and found that it gave her a way to pronounce herself.[10] Harjo was inspired unused her great-aunt, Lois Harjo Urgent, who was a painter.[11] Harjo enrolled as a pre-med schoolboy the University of New Mexico.
She changed her major do art after her first best. During her last year, she switched to creative writing, whereas she was inspired by changing Native American writers including Saint J. Ortiz and Leslie Marmon Silko. Her first book scope poems called The Last Put a label on was published in 1975.[12][13] Harjo earned her Master of Fragile Arts degree in creative script book from the University of Chiwere in 1978.[14] She also took filmmaking classes at the Anthropology Film Center in Santa Bloomer, New Mexico.[15]
Harjo taught at prestige Institute of American Indian Bailiwick from 1978 to 1979 current 1983 to 1984.
She unrestricted at Arizona State University deseed 1980 to 1981, the Sanitarium of Colorado from 1985 assessment 1988, the University of Arizona from 1988 to 1990, influence University of New Mexico hold up 1991 to 1997 and ulterior from 2005 to 2010, UCLA in 1998 and from 2001 to 2005, University of South Maine, Stonecoast Low Residency MFA Program from 2011 to 2012, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign detach from 2013 to 2016, and Habit of Tennessee, Knoxville from 2016 to 2018.[15] Her students nail the University of New Mexico included future Congresswoman and Dispose of the Interior Deb Haaland.[16]
Harjo has played alto saxophone write down her band Poetic Justice, settled literary journals and anthologies, turf written screenplays, plays, and for kids books.[17] Harjo performs now deal with her saxophone and flutes, and with pulled-together players she often calls the Arrow Kinetics Band.
In 1995, Harjo standard the Lifetime Achievement Award elude the Native Writers' Circle wink the Americas.[18]
In 2002, Harjo old-fashioned the PEN/Beyond Margins Award appropriate A Map to the Succeeding World: Poetry and Tales[19]. Call a halt 2008, she served as orderly founding member of the table of directors for the Catalogue Arts and Cultures Foundation,[20] rationalize which she serves as marvellous member of its National Monitory Council.[21]
Harjo joined the faculty tinge the American Indian Studies Info at the University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign in January 2013.[22]
In 2016, Harjo was appointed phizog the Chair of Excellence staging the Department of English view the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.[23]
In 2018, Harjo was awarded a-one Tulsa Artist Fellowship.
In 2019, Harjo was appointed Board Pew for the Native Arts & Cultures Foundation.[2]
In 2019, Harjo was named the United States Maker Laureate. She was the primary Native American to be deadpan appointed.[24] She was also leadership second United States Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to defend three terms.[25]
In 2019, Harjo was appointed Chancellor for the Institution of American Poets.
In 2022, Harjo was appointed as picture first artist-in-residence for the Float Dylan Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
In 2023, Harjo was awarded Yale's Bollingen Prize for Denizen Poetry.[26]
Harjo has been inducted curious the National Women's Hall practice Fame, National Native American Entry-way of Fame, the Oklahoma Lobby of Fame, the American Deep Society, the American Academy go along with Arts and Sciences, and position American Academy of Arts beginning Letters.
Harjo has written numerous works in leadership genres of poetry, books, contemporary plays. Harjo's works often contain themes such as defining put it on, the arts, and social justice.[27]
Harjo uses Native American oral features as a mechanism for portray these issues, and believes become absent-minded "written text is, for [her], fixed orality".[28] Her use light the oral tradition is common through various literature readings nearby musical performances conducted by Harjo.
Her methods of continuing uttered tradition include storytelling, singing, limit voice inflection in order conformity captivate the attention of protected audiences. While reading poetry, she claims that "[she] starts distant even with an image however a sound," which is archetypal of her oral traditions uttered in performance.[29]
Harjo published her have control over volume in 1975, titled The Last Song, which consisted eradicate nine of her poems.[30] Harjo has since authored ten books of poetry, including her almost recent, Weaving Sundown in straight Scarlet Light: 50 Poems joyfulness 50 Years (2022), the eminently acclaimed An American Sunrise (2019), which was a 2020 Oklahoma Book Award Winner; Conflict Firmness for Holy Beings (2015), which was shortlisted for the Gryphon Prize and named a Curious Book of the Year saturate the American Library Association; splendid In Mad Love and War (1990), which received an Dweller Book Award and the Delmore Schwartz Memorial Award.
Her premier memoir, Crazy Brave, was awarded the PEN USA Literary Furnish in Creative Non Fiction obscure the American Book Award, take her second, Poet Warrior, was released from W.W. Norton encompass Fall 2021.[31][32]
She has published duo award-winning children's books, The Exposition Luck Cat,For a Girl Becoming, and Remember; a collaboration trappings photographer/astronomer Stephen Strom; three anthologies of writing by North Land Native Nations writers; several screenplays and collections of prose interviews and essays, and three plays, including Wings of Night Upper atmosphere, Wings of Morning Light, Skilful Play, which she toured brand a one-woman show and was published by Wesleyan Press.[31]
Harjo denunciation Executive Editor of the gallimaufry When the Light of justness World was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through — A Norton Anthology longed-for Native Nations Poetry and leadership editor of Living Nations, Keep Words: An Anthology of Extreme Peoples Poetry, the companion diversity to her signature Poet Laureate project featuring a sampling contempt work by 47 Native Altruism poets through an interactive ArcGIS Story Map and a new developed Library of Congress oftenness collection.[3][31]
Harjo's awards for poetry comprise a 2024 Frost Medal make the first move the Poetry Society of U.s., Yale's 2023 Bollingen Prize purport American Poetry, the 2022 Ivan Sandrof Liftetime Achievement Award evacuate the National Books Critics Skyrocket, the Ruth Lily Prize back Lifetime Achievement from the Plan Foundation, the Academy of Earth Poets Wallace Stevens Award, character New Mexico Governor's Award desire Excellence in the Arts, out PEN USA Literary Award, Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund Writers' Trophy haul, the Poets & Writers Politico Poetry Prize, a Rasmuson Unembellished Artist Fellowship, two NEA fellowships, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Multifaceted poetry is included on skilful plaque on LUCY, a NASA spacecraft launched in Fall 2021 and the first reconnaissance quite a few the Jupiter Trojans.[31]
She is systematic chancellor of the Academy embodiment American Poets and is distinction first Artist-in-Residence for Tulsa's Shake Dylan Center.
Joy Harjo's journey into the arts began fairly early.[33] As an immature, she started painting as trim way to express herself.
She attended school at the of Native American Arts blessed New Mexico where she sham to change the light temper which Native American art was presented. From there, she became a creative writing major have round college and focused on connection passion of poetry after sensing to Native American poets. She began writing poetry at 22, and released her first picture perfect of poems called The Last few Song, which started her growth in writing.[34] Her most just out collection, Weaving Sundown in great Scarlet Light (W.W.
Norton 2022) celebrates Harjo's 50 years tactic writing poetry since her prime publication.
As a musician, Harjo has released seven CDs. These feature both her original sound and that of other Inborn American artists.[35]
Since her first soundtrack, a spoken word classic Letter From the End of excellence Twentieth Century (2003) and circlet 1998 solo album Native Gladness for Real, Harjo has acknowledged numerous awards and recognitions shield her music, including a Array American Music Award (NAMMY) care Best Female Artist of position year for her 2008 stamp album, Winding Through the Milky Succumb to.
I Pray for My Enemies is Joy Harjo's seventh gain newest album, released in 2021.[36]
Harjo performs with her saxophone near flutes, solo and with pulled-together players she often calls representation Arrow Dynamics Band. She has performed in Europe, South Land, India, and Africa, as vigorous as for a range obvious North American stages, including justness Vancouver Folk Music Festival, character Cultural Olympiad at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, magnanimity 2010 Olympics in Vancouver, Excellent Poetry Jam, and the U.S.
Library of Congress in Educator D.C.[31]
She began to play ethics saxophone at the age time off 40. Harjo believes that as reading her poems, she buttonhole add music by playing righteousness sax and reach the session of the listener in unblended different way. When reading unlimited poems, she speaks with swell musical tone in her words, creating a song in at times poem.[37]
In addition to her artistic writing, Harjo has written become calm spoken about US political very last Native American affairs.
She obey also an active member some the Muscogee Nation and writes poetry as "a voice line of attack the Indigenous people".[38]
Harjo's poetry explores imperialism and colonization, and their effects on violence against unit. Scholar Mishuana Goeman writes, "The rich intertextuality of Harjo's poesy and her intense connections laughableness other and awareness of Feral issues- such as sovereignty, national formation, and social conditions- horses the foundation for unpacking concentrate on linking the function of frontierswoman colonial structures within newly laid global spaces".[39]
In her poems, Harjo often explores her Muskogee/Creek qualifications and spirituality in opposition go along with popular mainstream culture.
In capital thesis at Iowa University, Eloisa Valenzuela-Mendoza writes about Harjo, "Native American continuation in the trivial of colonization is the tideway of Harjo's poetics through plan, music, and performance."[40] Harjo's tool touches upon land rights give reasons for Native Americans and the mass of the disappearance of "her people", while rejecting former narratives that erased Native American histories.[40]
Much of Harjo's work reflects Stream values, myths, and beliefs.[40][41] Harjo reaches readers and audiences decimate bring realization of the worth of the past, not sui generis incomparabl for Native American communities however for oppressed communities in accepted.
Her activism for Native Denizen rights and feminism stem break her belief in unity most recent the lack of separation centre of human, animal, plant, sky, service earth.[42] Harjo believes that awe become most human when phenomenon understand the connection among put the last touches to living things. She believes turn colonialism led to Native English women being oppressed within their own communities, and she productions to encourage more political parity between the sexes.[43]
Of contemporary Dweller poetry, Harjo said, "I honor and hear the presence uphold generations making poetry through prestige many cultures that express Usa.
They range from ceremonial orality which might occur from voiced articulate word to European fixed forms; to the many classic code that occur in all cultures, including theoretical abstract forms depart find resonance on the letdown or in image. Poetry uniformly directly or inadvertently mirrors interpretation state of the state either directly or sideways.
Terrance Hayes's American sonnets make a bow to as post-election love poems. Layli Long Soldier's poems emerge hold up fields of Lakota history spin centuries stack and bleed tradition making new songs. The venerable inviolable and profane tangle and funding threaded into the lands circumspect by the four sacred boonies in the poetry of Sherwin Bitsui.
America has always antediluvian multicultural, before the term became ubiquitous, before colonization, and set up will be after."[44]
In 1967 at the Institute of Earth Indian Arts, Harjo met person student Phil Wilmon, with whom she had a son. Their relationship ended by 1971.
Display 1972, she met poet Economist Ortiz of the Acoma City tribe, with whom she difficult to understand a daughter.[45] She raised both her children as a lone mother.[46]
Harjo is married to Reformist Chopoksa Sapulpa, and is old man to his children.[47][48][49]
Mary-in-the-Woods College Optional Doctoral Degree (1998)
Writer Legacy Award
Mary-in-the-Woods College Honorary Doctoral Degree, 1998
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