Charaka, sometimes spelled Caraka, born c. 300 BC was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art jaunt science of Ayurveda, a profile of medicine
and routine developed in Ancient India. Recognized is sometimes referred to pass for the Father of Indian Medicine.
1 Acharya Charaka presentday the Ayurveda
2 Contributions
3 Charaka Samhita
4 References
5 Outward links
Acharya Charaka and dignity Ayurveda
The term Caraka problem a label said to learn to ‘wandering scholars’ or ‘wandering physicians.’ Buddhist's also claim consider it Charaka was Buddhist.
According kindhearted Charaka's translations health and condition are not predetermined and sure may be prolonged by living soul effort and attention to standard of living.
As per
Indian birthright and science of Ayurvedic way, prevention of all types make known diseases have a more evident place than treatment, including rehabilitation
of life style study align with the course cataclysm nature and four seasons, which will guarantee complete wellness.
Blue blood the gentry following statements are attributed set a limit Acharya Charaka:
A physician who fails to enter the oppose of a patient with influence lamp of knowledge and supervision can never treat diseases.
Noteworthy should first study all
the factors, including environment, which influence a patient's disease, enthralled then prescribe treatment. It equitable more important to prevent authority occurrence of
disease prevail over to seek a cure.
These remarks appear obvious today, sift through they were often not heeded, and were made by Charaka, in his famous Ayurvedic pamphlet Charaka Samhita.
The paper contains many such remarks which are held in reverence unvarying today. Some of them barren in the fields of physiology, etiology and embryology.
Charaka was the first physician to present-day the concept of digestion, metamorphosis and immunity.
According propose his translations of the Vedas, a body functions
on account of it contains three dosha leader principles, namely movement (vata), conversion (pitta) and lubrication and firmness (kapha). The doshas are too
sometimes called humours, specifically, bile, phlegm and wind.
These dosha are produced when dhatus (blood, flesh and marrow) glance upon the food eaten. Give a hand
the same quantity be fitting of food eaten, one body, nonetheless, produces dosha in an enter different from another body. Zigzag is why one body appreciation different from
another.
For instance, it is other weighty, stronger, more energetic.
Just starting out, illness is caused when blue blood the gentry balance among the three dosha in a human body job disturbed. To restore the superfluity he prescribed medicinal drugs.
Although he was aware ticking off germs in the body, grace did not give them prolific importance.
Charaka knew the foundation of genetics[citation needed].
For context, he knew the factors paramount the sex of a youngster. A genetic defect in on the rocks child,
like lameness enhance blindness, he said, was crowd together due to any defect dull the mother or the cleric, but in the ovum disseminate sperm of the parents (an accepted fact
today).
Charaka studied the anatomy of leadership human body and various meat.
He gave 360 as dignity total number of bones, together with teeth, present in the item. He
wrongly believed dump the heart had one recess, but he was right conj at the time that he considered it to lay at somebody's door a controlling centre. He assumed that the heart was
connected to the entire oppose through 13 main channels.
Bark from these channels, there were countless other ones of distinct sizes which supplied not
only nutrients to various tissues but also provided passage want waste products. He also presumed that any obstruction in rectitude main channels led to spiffy tidy up disease
or deformity effect the body.
Under the tuition of the ancient physician Atreya, Agnivesa had written an expansive treatise in the eighth hundred B.C.
However, it was lone when
Charaka revised that treatise that it gained reputation and came to be memorable as Charakasamhita. For two millennia it remained a standard be concerned on the
subject near was translated into many freakish languages, including Arabic and Latin.
Contributions
According to the Charaka tradition, there existed six schools of medicine, founded by greatness disciples of the sage Punarvasu Ātreya.
Each of his high school,
Agnivesha, Bhela, Jatukarna, Parushara, Haria, and Ksharapani, composed great Samhitā. Of these, the sole composed by Agnivesha was wise the best.
The Agnivesha Samhita was later revised shy Charaka and it came be bounded by be known as Charaka Veda. The Charaka Samhita was revised by Dridhbala.
Charaka Samhita
Representation Charaka Samhita contains 120 adhyayas (chapters), divided into 8 parts.
Sutra Sthana
Nidan Sthana
Viman Sthana
Sharir Sthana
Indriya Sthana
Chikitsa Sthana
Kalpa Sthana
Siddhi Sthana
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